A Sacrament, Pope Leo X, The Magnificent, Schmalkaldic...

Chapter 13 Assignment #2 13.2 (Ryan Cho) Sacrament, Pope Leo X, St. Peter s Basilica, Edict of Worms, Peasant s War, Habsburg-Valois Wars, Suleiman the Magnificent, Schmalkaldic Wars, Peace of Augsburg 1. Sacrament. A sacrament is a Christian site recognized as of particular importance and significance. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol of the reality of god, as well as a means by which God enacts his grace. 2. Pope Leo X, was pope from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521. The second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, ruler of the Florentine Republic, he was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489. He is known primarily for his papal bull against Martin Luther and subsequent failure too stern the Protestant Reformation, which began during his reign when Martin Luther (1483-1546) published the 95 Theses and nailed them to the door of the Castle Church in Witenburg. 3. St. Peter’s Basilica is an Italian Renaissance Church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. Designed principally by Donate Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lerinzi Bremen. St. Peter’s is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and is also one of the largest churches in the world. While it is neither the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, St. Peter’s is regarded as one of the holiest Christian shrines. 4. Edict of Worms. The Edict of