Health Is Wealth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 660 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Health is Wealth Hazel Six weeks ago, my eternal friend—Doggy suffered from palsy that made her back legs lose the moving ability. The tragedy shocked my family. In my #2 speech, a lot of Toastmasters have known that my mother usually shouts at us, but always whispers in Doggie’s ears. In fact, not only Mother, but also other family members favor Doggy. Therefore, we have been blue and sad from that time. The Doggy event makes me understand the importance of health and induces me to talk about today’s subject. Health includes physiological and psychological parts. In my opinion, there are three key points to keep physiological health—food, exercise and safe environment. It goes without saying that we have learned a lot of knowledge about food and exercise. From childhood, we have been taught the correct way to eat, drink and exercise. I would not repeat the common sense, but I’d like to emphasize that Rome was not built in one day. So, the healthy body is set up with the permanence of balanced food and proper exercise. On the other hand, safe environment is essential, but usually being neglected. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Health Is Wealth" essay for you Create order We should avoid expose ourselves to the high-risk environment as far as possible. On the contrary, it’s healthy to get in touch with the nature. Even for work, we should take some protection to get rid of occupational disease. After all, life is our own and we have the responsibility to look after it. Next, I’ll discuss psychological health. With time goes by, the development of medical treatment decrease a lot of body disease, but it can not control more and more mind problems. Suicide heads the list of ten causes of death these years. Violence between people is filled with the society. We earn more money but lose more harmony than before. Distorted concept of value makes people cut down EQ and AQ. As a result, psychological problem is more urgent than physiological one. As far as I’m concerned, the way to promote mental quality is to make intimate friends, cultivate proper entertainment and join positive clubs. Good friends might share your emotion and give you sincere advices when you are helpless. Proper entertainment may give you release from stress. Positive clubs, like Toastmasters, will make you be skilled in communication and have an active philosophy. A man with money and power can do many things, but a man without health can do nothing. My father has been carrying out the regimen for a long time. He usually eats natural foods instead of processed foods. Every morning, when some chickens are still sleeping, he always firmly wakes up to climb the mountain. No matter it’s very hot or severe cold, before or after retirement, he is constant all the time. Sometimes, I think Father is like a Puritan and his living way is hard for me. However, to choose what is good and stick to it is just what I should learn. Furthermore, it’s more valuable that Father has an elegant accomplishment. Even faced with others’ provoking, he still keeps his temper. Therefore, in addition to Mayor Ma, Father is my second idol in this world. To sum up, life with poor health is terrible; life with good health is wonderful. It’ll be never too late to think highly of your health. After all, you have the right and responsibility to decide the direction of your future. Return the topic to my Doggy and you guess what happened to her now. Four weeks ago, Doggy stood up again. How amazing she is! Even the dog-doctor thought it’s a miracle for her to recover from such serious illness. Fellow Toastmasters, we might not have so strong vitality like Doggy, but we understand the way to keep our health. From now on, let’s take care of our health and keep in mind—health is actual wealth in our life.

WWII Involved the Most Powerful Nations - 679 Words

The Second World War (WW2) was a global war that involved most of the great powerful nations, which formed two military alliances the Allies and Axis. WW2 is regarded one of the most widespread wars that involved 100 million people and thirty countries and the worst form of human conflict in history. Contrary to the previous wars, WW2 involved the use of nuclear bombs and sophisticated weapons, which exposed soldiers at high risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). During WW2, the U.S army psychiatrists understood that involvement on warfare may have devastating consequences on the well-being of soldiers and they introduced screening programs and intervention strategies to detect and address psychological disorders associated with combat missions . Despite these measures, the U.S army psychiatrists were puzzled with high number of soldiers who suffered from PTSD during and after the ww2. More than one million soldiers were thoroughly screened during the ww2, but 50% of them developed and suffered from PTSD thus raising a health concern among the health professionals. The reason WW2 soldiers did suffer from PTSD was because of witnessing horrible things, combat trauma and events that had happened before the start if the war. First, the act of witnessing and participating in the warfare exposed WW2 soldiers to high risk of suffering from PTSD. The soldiers witnessed and experienced inhuman acts of torture, destruction of property, killing of civilians,Show MoreRelatedPolitical Changes in Europe Following WWII1251 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II (WWII) was a pivotal event that reshaped the Europe very much in terms of international politics. I agree to a large extent that Europe did see greater political changes than continuities following WWII. 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The first stem to WWII wasRead MoreWhat Is the Difference Between the Battlefield and the Battlespace, and How Will This Difference Shape Conflict in the 21st Century?1649 Words   |  7 Pagesway the world views and deals with conflict in the 21st century. In order to explain the differences this paper will be written in a linear fashion, explaining how battles were fought in the days of old, from medieval times to the Second World War (WWII), how they are being fought now, the Cold War to Afghanistan, and how they will be fought in the future. Definitions Battlefield â€Å"The common definition of â€Å"battlefield† is quite simple: a battlefield is the piece of ground on which a battle isRead MoreEffects of the Bombing of Hiroshima779 Words   |  3 Pagesradiation from the bombs they were exposed to. 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Not only that, WWII introducing powerful new weapons, culminating in the first use ofRead MoreDownfall Of The Austro Hungarian Empire1725 Words   |  7 PagesRevelations of the instability of imperial nations and their colonies in the Twentieth century marked the beginning of the end of a multipolar power system that once influenced the world. This inevitable outcome would be the result of the attitudes held by the colonial powers, the ideologies set by the anti-imperialist forces, and the role of external powers. The factors of politics and military actions would als o catalyze the power shift by the end of WWII. Early in the twentieth century we wouldRead MoreThe First Half Of The Twentieth Century1304 Words   |  6 PagesSidi Mahdi Mardakli The first half of the twentieth century has been the most dreadful, and the most unstable of all time for the humanity. Wars, conflicts, and genocides plagued many parts of the world during that time especially in Europe which became the main battlefield for two major wars. It is certainly the worst period of human kind’s history. Millions lost their lives in what became the deadliest period of humanity. Beyond its dreadful aspect, this period showed how radical nationalism combined

Freight Transportation Regulation and Challenges -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFreight Transportation Regulation and Challenges forNTC. Answer: Introduction Freight transportation is instrumental in playing a significant role pertaining to supply chain as it helps in the process of delivering of products along with services. The changes in the global platform has huge impact on the arena of logistics environment. Proper management of that of freight transportation has become imperative in the present age. Logistics services helps in supporting the movement of that of materials from inputs with the help of production to that of the consumers. It comprises of the physical activities like that of transport along with that of non-physical activity like that of supply chain design. This essay analyses how the changing regulations pertaining to freight regulation poses to be a challenge for that of current freight transportation. Transport and Freight Regulations Direct Government Regulation The current regulatory approach across Australia makes use of direct government regulation with the help of prescriptive tools within the sector of road freight. The rules that apply to vehicles and they have different kinds of aims like safety along with that of asset protection. According to Hitchins, Castor and Freer (2015), the current methods pertaining to National Transport Commission (NTC) act as direct method pertaining to regulation. Direct government regulation can help in providing high level of that of control by making use of prescriptive methods. Direct government regulation will not need much from the industry and industry is supposed to abide by a standard set. The pricing in relation to road access is at the present age determined by Australian Transport Council (ATC) that follows the recommendations of that of NTC. The charges are on the basis of average of the road expenditure of the last three years. The charging instruments are that of registration charge along w ith that of fuel charge. The registration charge is paid to the Territory treasures and the fuel charge is paid to that of Commonwealth. It is paid by taking recourse to diesel excise. NTC is reviewing the pricing policy by the help of fourth pricing determination. It has been stated by SteadieSeifi et al. (2014) that the current pricing tools along with regulations can only help in providing partial solutions as the road infrastructure is neither costed nor is it priced on that of a comparative basis. There exist no linkage between that of pricing and that of the supply of infrastructure. The dearth of that of direct pricing system suggests that the road managers does not have much incentive to supply high productivity vehicles. Challenges in relation to prescriptive vehicle standard According to Ross et al. (2015), current prescriptive process pertaining to heavy vehicles occurs with the help of Australian Design Rules. This process is dependent on prescriptive standards that is combined with that of performance standard. The prescriptive standards are rigid in terms of definition. They can be applied to the generic type of the vehicles. The industry is continuously facing the issue of technology change along with that of high variable customer need. The road infrastructure is not at all homogeneous. It has been stated by Alexander and Merkert (2017) that the prescriptive vehicle standard result in different kinds of standards that does not allow maximum productivity. They have been designed for the protection of critical points pertaining to infrastructure. The prescriptive standards act as the proxies in relation to safety along with that of asset protection outcome. They help in providing clarity within the sophisticated industry. They may help in the process of effective enforcement but they are based on poor understanding pertaining to relationship between that of performance standard and that of desired outcome. According to McFallan and Higgins (2016) there are issues that involve progression pertaining to standard accreditation along with that of harmonisation. The operations within that of prescriptive framework as of right can be carried out till a breach of standard is brought out with the help of an enforcement agency. It can be said that there are consistency in relation to the rules that apply that provide for seamless operation in between the state borders. It has been stated by Ghaderi, Fei and Cahoon (2015), that the reduced confidence can lower the incentives in relation to innovative solutions. It can be stated that beyond that of as of right framework there will be less consistency along with that of limited mutual recognition. Dearth of the factor of consistency along with that of mutual recognition can pose restraints . Deficiencies in process of NTC According to Liang et al. (2016), the NTC has stated that key weakness in relation to land transport regulation are related to that of process as compared to that of specific reforms. The weaknesses that exist in relation to regulations is on obtaining agreement on that of a reform that risk a low common denominator outcome. There are inconsistencies pertaining to implementation that can prove to be a hurdle in relation to regulations. The willingness of making joint decisions can help in the automatic recognition of processes. NTC model mainly aims at obliging to the jurisdictions but it does not have any power other than that of influence. It does not have much power so that it can ensure the approving of proposals. It has been stated by Bandeira et al. (2018) that the NTC can only report regarding any divergence to that of ATC and the ATC can take suitable action that can help in addressing the inconsistencies. This acts as a limitation in relation to the current reform process. A ccording to Cui, Dodson and Hall (2015), the timing that is required for the implementation of national reforms can vary on account of difficulty in ensuring passage with the help of Territory parliaments. Local implementation can take a long time from six months to that of several years. The NTC agrees to the fact that divergence in relation to national model can help in retaining consistency within the arena of jurisdiction. National penalties can be proposed like that of model only but local variations can exist. It has been stated by Monczka et al. (2015) that the elements pertaining to enforcement reform can be designated as desirable as compared to that of essential. Difficulties in relation to consistency of the implementation can give rise to considerable frustration for NTC along with that of road transport industry of Australia. It is found that even when the reforms are implemented on consistent basis, the regulatory burden can prove to be onerous. It will require administrative process and other decisions that should be duplicated across that of jurisdictions (Silvestre 2015). This can cause to be an issue for the road vehicles along with that of the rail freight sector. Efficient process of decision making can improve the consistency of implementation. Growth in that of the rail sector within Australia is dependent upon the factor of the government prioritising that of infrastructure investment. North-south rail corridor can be said to be uncompetitive on account of the factor of poor reliability. 20 % of the overall goods is transported with the help of rail specially between that of Melbourne along with that of Sydney (Hitchins, Castor and Freer 2015). The operators face challenges pertaining to the funding of infrastructure that can help in meeting the growth pertaining to rail freight. The GFC has resulted in distressed state of the shipping industry. A large number of vehicles has resulted in a competitive market that has a bearing on the margins of the operators. Market challenge has been created because the wages have forced the operators to register the vehicles in that of overseas jurisdictions (Silvestre 2015). The management of the industrial relations can pose to be a challenge for the operators. An accident that took p lace in Sydney in October 2013 involved that of Cootes fuel tanker. It clearly showed that safety concern can have effect on that of the operator of the revenue. The large operators can defray the compliance cost across that of an asset pool. The small operators face the compliance cost and they do not have the ability of recovering them with the help of higher rates. Conclusion: The pricing tools of the present in Australia can help in the process of providing of solutions on a basis that is comparative. It can be stated that there does not exist any kind of relation between pricing and that of supply of infrastructure. Lack of direct pricing system means that the managers of the road cannot provide incentive to the high productivity vehicles. The different regulations and standards that exist does not facilitate the process of maximum productivity. The regulations have been designed for protecting critical points in relation to infrastructure. The primary aim of NTC is abiding by the jurisdictions and it only has influence. It cannot approve the different kinds of proposals. Divergence pertaining to ATC can be reported by NTC and suitable measures taken by ATC can address different kinds of inconsistencies. The difficulties in association with implementation can cause frustration for the NTC. It can be said that even when the reforms are implemented consist ently but the regulatory burden can be burdensome. Administrative process along with that of other decisions being duplicated through the jurisdictions can help in dealing with the changing regulations. Recommendations The conditions pertaining to competition along with pricing of the freight forwarders should be regulated that can help in dealing with the changing regulations. Common carrier obligation in relation to railways should not be practiced in freight transportation. The attainment of economic efficiency will need both regulation along with competition which can help in removing some of the barriers. The non-economic regulation in relation to road transport should be confined to the absolute minimum to overcome of the challenges pertaining to freight transportation. References: Alexander, D.W. and Merkert, R., 2017. Challenges to domestic air freight in Australia: Evaluating air traffic markets with gravity modelling.Journal of Air Transport Management,61, pp.41-52. Bandeira, R.A., D'Agosto, M.A., Ribeiro, S.K., Bandeira, A.P. and Goes, G.V., 2018. A fuzzy multi-criteria model for evaluating sustainable urban freight transportation operations.Journal of Cleaner Production,184, pp.727-739. Cui, J., Dodson, J. and Hall, P.V., 2015. Planning for urban freight transport: an overview.Transport Reviews,35(5), pp.583-598. Ghaderi, H., Fei, J. and Cahoon, S., 2015. The impediments to the competitiveness of the rail industry in Australia: the case of the non-bulk freight market.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,27(1), pp.127-145. Hitchins, D., Castor, T. and Freer, D., 2015, July. Understanding the Queensland freight challenge and why our national highways will continue to be an essential part of the overall freight solution. InAustralian Institute of Traffic Planning and Management (AITPM) National Conference, 2015, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Liang, K.Y., van de Hoef, S., Terelius, H., Turri, V., Besselink, B., Mrtensson, J. and Johansson, K.H., 2016. Networked control challenges in collaborative road freight transport.European Journal of Control,30, pp.2-14. McFallan, S. and Higgins, A., 2016. Transit-Road Transport Tool for Mapping Freight Movements. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, C.L., Amekudzi, A.A., Guhathakurta, S. and Welch, T.F., 2015. Freight Impacts on Small Urban and Rural Areas. Silvestre, B.S., 2015. Sustainable supply chain management in emerging economies: Environmental turbulence, institutional voids and sustainability trajectories.International Journal of Production Economics,167, pp.156-169. SteadieSeifi, M., Dellaert, N.P., Nuijten, W., Van Woensel, T. and Raoufi, R., 2014. Multimodal freight transportation planning: A literature review.European journal of operational research,233(1), pp.1-15.

Victor Horta Essay Example

Victor Horta Essay Victor Horta, Tassel House Brussel, 1892-1893 Victor Horta (Gent, 6 January1861 – Brussel, 9 september 1947) was an Belgian architect. He played an important role in the origin and development of Art Nouveau or Jugendstil movement. The Tassel House is the first major work of Victor Horta. Horta was an important European predecessor of the modern 20th century International Style. Good designers are those who look outside of themselves for inspiration, which can be found whitin every corner, crevive, person, or thing in the world. The modern style of simplicity and minimalism influences many other artist and designers to join the movement. In the Tassel house he set forth the principal themes: exposed cast iron as a structural material: produces a centralized floor plan in place of the traditional corrido arrangement. He produces glass and iron facades that were some of the most advanced of the day. Nature also serves as a widely understood inspiration to Horta. He was inspired by natural forms that every aspect of his structes resembles stems, leaves and other plant motifs. This style was not only innovative in the use of typical forms of decoration, but also by an experimental layout of the interiors. The use of level changes, special windows, conservatories, staircases and glass skylights, he brought to all floors in all rooms and light inside, and he created an unprecedented sense of space for public housing at that time. The floor plan was always in the same layout: a long and narrow site (the typical Brussels site had an average width of 7 meters) above with three successive rooms and also the hall with staircase. We will write a custom essay sample on Victor Horta specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Victor Horta specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Victor Horta specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The staircase is often fitted with skylights that because of the massive partitions, can not penetrate the living quarters. The kitchen is usually housed in a basement, while the reception rooms and living room located on the first floor, half levels above ground floor vestibule. The high and dark rooms rather than a single sequence that they merge and they are often overly decorated with a heterogeneous collection of frills, while a furniture or other prestigious style imitating the past. Horta’s inspiration was the Theorists Viollet-le-Duc, whose writings to Horta’s library belonged, brought him to a broader vision of architecture with industrial progress, new materials developed, so everyone is committed to its capabilities to fully exploit a own stylistic language development. This form language in architecture I find very inspiring. The simplicity of the floor plan and routing through the house talking to me very much with the contrasting element of the abundance of ornamentation that can be found in each element. This form language in architecture I find very inspiring. The simplicity of the floor plan and routing through the house talking to me very much with the contrasting element of the abundance of ornamentation that can be found in each element. There is openness created in this house, with a feeling of spaciousness in the adjoining room increases. This creates a spatial illusion is enhanced by the mirrors, which areas are reflected and the decoration is created. By using glass walls and the settlement penetrate the spaces between, merge into one another, as if the visual presence of the one the feeling of grandeur of the other provided. The traditional format with the three consecutive rooms and also the hall with staircase was designed by Horta. He moved the entrance to the center of the building and created a central axis to the center of the house leads. The most interesting fact is that Horta was the first with a new construction method, which until then had only been applied in the industrial architecture of factories, railway stations and exhibition pavilions, dared to use in a private home. He dared to be innovative and challenged himself with the build of this house. Until then nobody had succeeded in this material a form that was adapted to the scene of a house. In order to achieve this integration, but without the rules of Viollet-le-Duc in mind, this material to hide behind a traditional decor, Horta applied to the metal, as in other materials, decoration a whole new repertory, based on the curve of floral origin, a whole new aesthetic. The construction of this house there was a discussion, it surprised the people or the opposite happened, people didn’t understand this entirely new style. Interesting to see what is generated at the man as a completely new look and way of thinking is introduced. Outside architecture and urbanism my inspiration comes from psychology. How do people think, how do they feel in a given environment and how do they respond. Actually psychology comes with architecture and urbanism, we must conceive and design is what the idea of humans deal. Often we try to design to the idea or a fantasy of someone else, to the thought process that takes place in someone else’s head. You have to stand in the shoes of another person and with this information, you hope to fulfill his or her wishes. Architecture can mark its own territory, yet the discipline never isolated from its environment. utside the borders, architects and urban planners derive theory from the related disciplines of sociology, philosophy and psychology. Many people do professionally concerned with the environment: architects, urban planners, landscape and garden architects, project managers and clients. All these professionals make choices and take decisions that the perception of the env ironment influence. After an intervention in an existing environment or a realization of a design is often an assumption, a hypothesis or a guess how this experience will be. Make informed decisions to be taken, these professionals should have more knowledge. But can they do? The consequences of their decisions are not the experience in their field, but in that of psychology. The physical environment, the behavioral capabilities of an individual determination, and so that a direct influence on how people function. Besides these direct effects can also be indirect effects of the spatial environment. Construction restrictions, for example, a negative impact on the organization of a building. Also a design can be changed by an environment and lifestyle of the users. Look at the example of the residential neighborhood in the southeast Amsterdam Bijlmer. In the past, this district is characterized by ten-storey high-rise in a typical hexagonal honeycomb structure, who have emerged in the seventies. The Bijlmer announced as the city of tomorrow for the man-of-now. This translates into high-rise buildings surrounded by extensive parks which you surrounded by nature feel, privacy in spacious but uniform houses with many public facilities per building, cars neatly out of sight in garages and motorized traffic separated from cyclists and walkers. The new city, the urban re-famous in Amsterdam. The Bijlmer is intended for families with children in the middle class. Soon after completion, the Bijlmer flooded by many interrelated problems, there is a housing problem. In other areas around Amsterdam building family houses, which seem much more attractive for the intended audience. The houses are not of the quality as they were originally designed. As in 1975 Suriname becomes independent, this yields a large influx of migrants towards the empty homes in the Bijlmer. Many of the deals of the first hour into disadvantages. Privacy degenerates into anonymity, collective and egalitarian conceptualized not beat the benefits of road safety to save disadvantages of social insecurity. The semi-public spaces are a home for homeless and drug addicts. This example clearly shows that psychology is related to architecture. It must constantly think of the user and should be predicted what in the future could happen with humans. Of course, this idea does not always capture to the design and can be adopted by other users than what it was intended. A building is only a shell in which a person moves freely, only sends the architect through his design the behavior of the people. Architecture is the art of building. That is one definition that everyone agrees. Yet architecture is much more than that, like the way you experience a space. According to Vitruvius, architecture is based on three principles: beauty, strength and usefulness. Architecture can be described as the balance between these three elements, where no one dominates the others. Architecture is a shelter where you can withdraw and where you feel safe and protected. Here you can do what you want, without anyone can see you from the outside. In our everyday life buildings play an important role. These buildings not only reflect the society and culture in which we live, but also work and look back on our inner life. Personally I think Architecture is the added value of building. The designer thinks in advance what his principles are, and put that idea through the entire building. and the number of designers were there first and put it in a revolution, in various stages of time, while other designers copied it indicated whether an individual twist. Since the designers were part of a culture or change in society that were often new insights of how architecture should be reflected. This architecture is indeed a reflection of society. A building is an independent, well defined body, according to Palladio. He works with a proportional system he uses in all his designs. Another person is Vitruvius, one of his main theses is that the length, width, height and depth of building a human scale should reflect the proportions of the human body. Organic architecture is a diverse architectural movement with concern for the wellbeing and care for the natural environment are central. In the history of organic architecture Frank Lloyd Wright, Antoni Gaudi and Rudolf Steiner played an important role. Oriented to these pioneers, each in their own way, on the principles from the natural world. This was not to mimic nature, but the search for a design that matches the human as a living and evolving being. On the organic architecture lies the conviction that architecture is not only an expression of culture, but they also reflected back on the outer and inner lives. It is the man seen as a physical, mental and spiritual being in each of these levels is connected to its surroundings. At a time when the building industry heavily dominated by economic factors, technological innovations and bureaucratic regulation, to draw attention to the organic architecture integrated approach to building that should also for experience values, spirituality and cultural content. The key element in architecture is a study evaluating experience. In architecture is the human dimension, and so is the perception, still a neglected topic. Exactly the architect who directs the design of complex systems, would more explicitly the human dimension must consider. To evaluate the architecture vision, principles, rules and guidelines that an architect for an organization develops and establishes a structural approach. It must first be determined which includes experience in architecture. And must clearly state what is currently good human scale, what is in man a pleasant experience? Experience takes place in people’s minds, but in emotions and behavior. Measuring the perception is by examining brain stimuli, observing behavior and emotions to the survey. At the moment a design is made for a building, the experience itself has not yet occurred. It should therefore be predicted. Make such a prediction is possible by setting the target in the future with the solutions of the organization come into contact. By characterizing their characteristics, values and expectations of seeing the future situation to determine, the solutions that the proposed architecture, these groups are concentrated. the emotions of a visitor to manipulate architecture. Measuring perception of architecture is probably impossible. The perception is because place in people’s minds, when they interact with the concrete results arise from the architecture. Nevertheless, a certain attention to architectural experience, she then makes a prediction about an expected experience in the future will â€Å"happen†. Evaluating perception in an architecture is therefore to determine the quality of those prediction. Finally, it can be said that predicting experience helps, but ensuring human scale and experience can only be achieved by measuring. Measuring the perception artifacts of the architecture is for the input off a new battle of the architectural process. Assignment #1 History of Architecture and Urban Design I: 1750 1910 Ernie Mellegers Esther Bezem (code SA) 0784092 1 October 2010

Personal Statement Ideas

Personal Statement Ideas It has come time for you to write your personal statement, but where should you begin? We’ve gathered ideas for personal statements that will get your wheels turning and your pen writing! These personal statement ideas will help you draft the ideal statement for your college application and leave you in a shining light. Ideas for Personal Statement When you are beginning to think about how to write your personal statement, you might become overwhelmed with all the possibilities and where you should start. A personal statement for college is how you will explain what sets you apart, and how you are the right choice for the newest addition to the course. Even if you are not familiar with the specific format of a personal statement for college, you can go ahead and brainstorm ideas about what you want to include. Ideas for a personal statement draft can include: Articulating the Self Creating a thinking family tree Framing the sentences of purpose In order to draft your personal statement, take some time over a period of a few days to jot down notes. In your notes, write down anything and everything you have achieved, experienced, or currently do. Especially pay attention to anything that will be relevant to the course you want to study as well as the career path you intend to take. After all, any ideas for personal statement can be used as long as they are relevant to your personal journey and/or the course you want to pursue. To take a further look of the above examples on how to generate ideas for a personal statement, we have expanded the above examples in a step-by-step guide. ARTICULATING THE SELF Divide a sheet of paper into three columns: Traits, Values, and Key Moments Think about someone who knows you really well, a close friend or family member. Write down any negative and positive traits they would use to describe you and do not be afraid to write down the negative parts! For example, you might include: impatient, bold, creative, messy, etc†¦ In the second column, Values, write down everything that is important to you. Expand on ideas such as family, friends, or love and find the root of why these things are important to you. Does someone always have your back? What strong routines does living with your family make it so special? Everyone will have similar aspects of life they value, but the little differences will help you stand out. In the final column, take twenty minutes or so to think about your memories before jotting anything down. These key moments can be large or small, but they should be moments in your life that helped define who you are today. These moments should be when you felt the most alive. Describe one or two of these moments in a few paragraphs with a purpose of showing the reader how you felt and what you experienced. Taking the time to describe the moment in as much detail as possible will help you find your voice. The more moments you describe, the easier it will be to trace a pattern of similarities within the key moments of your life. They will show who you once were, who you are now, and who you aspire to be. And the more you write, the more confident your voice will be. CREATING A THINKING FAMILY TREE This exercise is more difficult but it is recommended to help you with your personal statement. Everyone of us has been influenced by individuals in our life that are not our family. To help discover yours, draw out a family tree or find a template to use. Once you have your family tree, start to fill in the blanks of who your intellectual or spiritual ‘family’ members are. For example, if you are directly influenced by a singer or author, she could be your intellectual ‘mother’. Naming all the individuals who make up your ‘thinking family tree’ will help you articulate your priorities and how you’ve learned to make your way in the world. These influences can directly transfer to creating your personal statement. FRAMING THE SENTENCES OF PURPOSE Being direct and specific can oftentimes be the best brainstorming activity. Some questions you can answer to help trigger ideas for a personal statement could be: What mistakes have you made that have taught you something about yourself? When have you been so involved in an activity that time seemed to melt away? Make a list of honest ideas, books, theories or movements that have impacted your life. How do your current commitments reflect your values? Where or when in your life do you seem to waste the most time? When do you find that you do your best and most creative work? Explain how you are you a typical product of your generation and/or culture? How can you deviate from what is considered normal? Personal Statement Topic Ideas When it comes to writing a personal statement, you need to be sure to include personal statement ideas for college. This specific format is expected to be used when you submit your personal statement with your college application. Personal statement topic ideas that you can use are: Telling your personal experiences that are relevant to the course of interest. Tell your readers why you are interested in the course. Share what you have done outside the classroom. This could be anything from your work experience, volunteering, conferences you have attended (that are relevant to the course). Explain why your personal experiences are relevant to the course. Explain why and how your personal experiences will be relevant to your future career. Demonstrate any transferable skills. Show the readers you are a critical thinker. Explain your long-term plan. What will you be doing in five years? Ten years? Any real world applications you have done or used that are relevant to the course. Keep a positive and enthusiastic tone in your writing. Remember, your personal statement is exactly that, personal! Share your story and anything that can help you stand out, and the admissions boards will be excited to learn more about you!

Reaction paper of Departures Essay Example

Reaction paper of Departures Essay Example Reaction paper of Departures Essay Reaction paper of Departures Essay Death-maybe It was one thing or maybe it was another. But still, it all falls down to one man (or one woman) lying, waiting to affably having themselves burled while their loved ones mourn, grieve, or even dramatically act as though thieve affected as the eulogy or the final blessing is delivered. But that one depends on culture, and maybe the background of the deceased. But still the celebration of someone who passed away is considered celestial birthday party. Death is celebrated as though it was birth. Thus, preparation is needed and is accordingly applied. The discussion about the movie Departures about the preparation of the deceased would be elaborated through this, or my, reaction paper. The movie Departures, embraces the cultural value of Japanese society In accordance about their dead. Departures was very insightful into its depiction of the many facets of life and death. Although this film about a man who lost his Job being a cello player in orchestral group and ended up with the practice of preparing the dead, it is more focused on showing the unique burial process in Japans culture. The protagonist named Adagio had an argument tit his friend and his wife In the choice of his new job. I understood why his friend, along with his wife had doubt about his work, because, personally, I also agree that It is very unusual to work with the deceased especially help them in preparation for their travel. But still he stood in his ground and pursued his new Job, never forgetting his love and passion for cello playing. When he is depressed after his wife left him, he made as his emotional outlet leading him to survive each passing day with the strength to work harder and move forward, Before I watched this movie, I had no Idea hat the bodies were prepared directly In front of the family; kind of creepy In my opinion. This movie is quite lively despite Its focus upon death. It Is a highly enjoyable movie, you can learn a lot of moral lessons, like, always be prepared as to what will happen and enjoy every second with your loved ones before they are gone. This movie has taught as, personally, not to wait for any person to pass before actually treasuring and realizing how important they are to us. It had a remarkable storyline that showed the uniqueness of Japans culture. In the movie, I saw rituals hat are only followed by few, yet are greatly valued since It represents the sendoff of a person that was once living and breathing with us. After watching this film, I felt that I respected for those people who are involved in funeral processes, more than before. It is a job that is often times looked upon as dull, depressing and pessimistic. However, this film also portrays this profession in a positive light that allows us to respect the traditional funeral process that remains existent because of the effort these people. Distaffs mall Job can be called insufficient, the movie depicted the exact meaning of the term: ritual of preparing the deceased conducted In front of grieving family members. This complex process involves an almost radicalized washing, meticulous grooming and careful disrobing and clothing, once more, of the deceased. All this done while exposing a little or no skin to preserve the dignity of the dead. The disposition or conclusion of this movie is my favorite, when Mike, Adagios wife, returned after a few months with the news that she was pregnant, hoping her unsound would change Into another Jon. But, seen was addle to accept near anacondas reversion when she handedly witnessed the Job Adagio had. She stood, an inspector of her husband as he groomed a family friend and an owner of the bath house. It also dishearten me because the owner celebrated her last Christmas Just with a friend and not with her family. At the same time it made me angry with her son that always forced her to sell the bath house so that he can build a condominium on the spot. When his mother died he repented and said sorry to his mother, but it was already too late, cannot hear her forgiveness. But the most touching part was when Adagio saw his father for the last time. He remembered the forgotten face of his man, because he was still young when his father ran away with their waitress. He Just kept it himself how angry he was to his father. His mother was the only one who worked hard to raise him. But when he saw him again, he gained back his love for his father, especially when he notice the stone that the man were kept on his hands. The stone symbolizes their promises to each other but not granted, due to the reason his father ran away with another girl. Adagio, when he still young, he gave a small white stone and symbolizes how pure and loved his father He was the one who prepared his ether for his departure and forgave him for what he had done in the past. I really like this film. The plot was plausible and the theme was unique but appealing. It is a kind of film that depicts culture, life and also death. Acceptance, grieving and moving on. It also deliver the importance of time and relevance. That part of human ignorance and arrogance that we should avoid in order to neglect regret and to live life happily, contented and peacefully before death actually slaps us in face and gives of how we are more unfair than reality. Thus, I conclude that this film is actually a film worth watching and learning from.

Socrates and Glaucon on Differences of Human Nature Essay

Socrates and Glaucon on Differences of Human Nature - Essay Example It is, however, possible to give historical examples when women have acted successfully in the fields that are not typical of them, and the same state of affairs is true about men. This tendency develops today as well. It is also possible to suggest that, upon the lack of the necessary quantity of persons of either sex, there is a chance to evaluate this theoretical finding on practice. From this point of view, the qualitative balance of the society would not be broken, for all the vacant positions would be occupied, but the question of the quality remains open. This is also the matter of which the philosophers, that is, the state governors, as per Plato’s theory of the state governing, must think hard. On one hand, the argument that men and women are different by nature scores against the suggestion that the same things may and shall be done by the representatives of different sexes. On the other hand, the contradiction to which as a result of the dialogue the philosophers co me, that is, the statement that different nature determines everyone’s occupation does not permit shifting between, for example, the roles of a child rearing mother and a warrior fighting on the frontline. The state in such situation is at a risk of losses if the shift is permitted, for if the mother dies her skills cannot be applied anymore, and the father is not available to substitute her because of his being busy with breadwinning. On the contrary, the warrior is likely to lose his combat skills and knowledge.

About collecting state sale taxs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About collecting state sale taxs - Essay Example Sometimes, some sales websites such as eBay, offers the option of the seller requiring a sales tax. There is one difference though in eBay versus other Internet sources such as Amazon.com and Lands’ End that should be taken into consideration. The eBay company website does offer some sales that is merchandise purchased from the actual eBay company while others are individual sellers. The same is true with Amazon.com because some online orders are fulfilled by the website while others are offered in a marketplace style. It is my suggestion that the CEO should lobby in favor of keeping a tax on Internet sales on merchandise that is offered and fulfilled by the actual companies of Amazon and eBay. I think the taxation of individual sellers should be exempt unless they are an LLC or a corporation of some type. Individuals often pay enough in fees to be able to sell on these types of websites so it should be up to the overhead operating company to pay the sales taxes on these since they are already receiving a type of commission off of the sales made by individuals. Additionally, many of these sales take place using credit cards or payment accepted through PayPal. If an individual receives a certain amount of funding from the sale of items within the taxable year, they will have to pay taxes on them based on income made so inevitably, as long as a seller who is an individual is making a large bankroll off of these sales, there is no reason to tax their sales. However, it is the overhead companies such Amazon.com, eBay, Lands’ End and other small retailers, if they meet a certain amount of profit, I recommend that they should fall within a certain status where they are required to have sales taxes paid on online purchases. Obviously, there is some concern when there is a Supreme Court law that was between Quill Corp v. North Dakota in 1992. Quill Corp. offered products which had a licensed software computer product and the Supreme Court said that North

Constraints of literacy in developing countries Essay Example for Free

Constraints of literacy in developing countries Essay Poverty and illiteracy go hand in hand. Majority of the illiterate women live in countries with increasing economic difficulties and enormous debt burdens. The existence of multiple causes such as discrimination and deprivation against the female population is easily revealed (E. Malmaquist, 1992:19-20). Two hypothesis (1) barriers and (2) effects are constraints of literacy. Both will be examined and broken down for better understanding as to why they correlate with education to affect womens development.coge ger segegew orge gek inge foge ge. Several barriers reveal important patterns and trends in womens education in developing countries[1]. Each indicators leads to the same conclusions: the level of female education is low in the poorest countries, with just a handful of exceptions and by any measure the gender gap is largest in these countries.[2]cogg ggr seggggw orgg ggk ingg fogg gg.  Literacy Ratescoef efr seefefw oref efk inef foef ef. Literacy is one of the principal goals of education around the world. The ability to read and write is considered almost a basic human right. Yet low literacy rates prevail among women in many developing countries a staggering figure of twenty percent for female adult literacy rate (E. King, etal, 1997: 2). According to Malmquist (1992) women often face practical barriers to their participation in literacy programmes[3] (19). One must realize that even though literacy is not the only means to development it should be considered an essential instrument in the right direction to growth potential (25). This work from www.academicdb.com In Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Nepal, Somalia and Sudan, fewer than ten percent of women are literate, while male literacy rate is not so low. The percentages of men who are literate are three to four times larger. Among other countries the gender gap is noticeable large: Libya 30%, China 38%, Zaire 26%, Botswana 21% and Turkey 23%.[4]coge ger segegew orge gek inge foge ge. Obstacles to literacy  Womens place is in the home. Subsequently, we have heard this phrase many times over. In several developing countries, this saying is true for while the men folk are away from the home, the women take over the mens work while attending to their customary chores. On their shoulder lie the responsibilities of the household, children and the work of the fields. Even though men work from sunrise to sunset, a womans work is never done. Many women rise at four or five oclock in the morning with a lot of chores to be completed before day is done. [5]coca car secacaw orca cak inca foca ca: Frequently a woman covers long distance carrying wood, water and farm products (K. Chlebowska, 1990: 83). It is no wonder these women have no opportunity in pursuing an education that will enable them in their developmental process if they have no time for the betterment of themselves.coca car secacaw orca cak inca foca ca; Educationcoaf afr seafafw oraf afk inaf foaf af;  According to Chlebowska, in 1985 some 130 million children[6] eighty percent of who were girls did not attend school. Insufficient numbers attending school, dropout and absenteeism are variables of the education of girls. Distance from school is one of several obstacles to school attendance. In rural areas where transport facilities are limited, parents hesitate to send their daughters to a remote school outside villages or homes. If transport exists they are not free and parent who are poor must either abandon schooling or make a choice, which is always the determinant of the girl staying at home (K. Chlebowska, 1990: 72). sabir4u, please do not redistribute this project. We work very hard to create this website, and we trust our visitors to respect it for the good of other students. Please, do not circulate this project elsewhere on the internet. Anybody found doing so will be permanently banned. School dropout is more frequent amongst girls. Also engagement, marriage and motherhood contribute to school dropout. The percentage of girls in primary schools in developing countries is lower than that of boys. A case in point is in Africa in1987 the rate of enrolment of boys aged 6 to 11 was 69% and that of girls only 56% for the same age group. In Asia 77% boys attended school while 59% girls did not (73). sabir4u, please do not redistribute this paper. We work very hard to create this website, and we trust our visitors to respect it for the good of other students. Please, do not circulate this paper elsewhere on the internet. Anybody found doing so will be permanently banned. In summing one can ascertain that under-attendance of girls at school attributes to less being able to neither read nor write. The reasons are that many of these girls live in rural areas and are generally poor. Parents do not see the attendance of their daughters in school a necessity and not essential when there are household chores to be performed, which in the eyes of mothers and grandparents are more important than education, whereas it is for boys as they turn out to become heads of the households (K. Chlebowska, 1990: 74).coec ecr seececw orec eck inec foec ec; As we have observed there are constraints put into place, which affect womens literacy in developing countries. Subsequently, it is more difficult for women and girls to acquire an education while boys are given more of an opportunity to do so. As a result, due to this kind of restriction on women the manifestation of gender-gap has astronomical influence that is irreparable.codb dbr sedbdbw ordb dbk indb fodb db.

Supervisors and Managers Responsibilities Essay -- Organizational Stru

Many organizations and establishments have philosophies in how an organization is to be functioning and which positions are necessary to execute the plan. One of the crucial positions that make the establishment function is that of a Supervisor. The term supervisor is a word with Latin roots which means â€Å"to look over,† however, a supervisor is viewed as a person who is an immediate overseer to an employee at a workplace. The supervisor is the person an employee would directly report to for any work related situation. A supervisor plays an essential part of the management team that gives an organization purpose and leadership by being responsible for employees’ progress and productivity (Bittel & Newstrom, 1992). Supervisors and Managers share some similarities in that they oversee people however they have clear differences that can distinguish one from the other. Managers are usually occupied in four areas which include: planning, organizing, leading and coordinating activities for the organization. Like supervisors, managers give an organization purpose and leadership however their responsibilities are traditionally greater than that of a supervisor by executing responsibilities such as identifying goals, objectives, methods, resources needed to carry out methods, responsibilities and dates for completion of tasks (McNamara, 2010). Managers are considered to be the organizational group above supervisors and have supervisors carry out their mandates and have the goals reach out to the staff through the supervisors. Supervisors carry out many activities in order to keep their portion of the organization functioning. Supervisors are responsible for their direct reports' progress and productivity in the organization. Sup... ...s the chance for biased pay scales. A second use for a job description is to serve as a reference when the employee is due for a performance appraisal (McNamara, 2010). A rater can reference the job description if an employee feels that he or she did not think that a certain task that was asked of them was part of the job description. An employee should be familiar with the job description as well as the performance appraisal procedures before being evaluated. A rater can always reference the job description for the basis of a review and an employee can reference the job description if they feel as though they are being rated unfairly (McNamara, 2010). Both are vital as the job description allows for the employee to understand what is expected of him or her and the performance review states whether the worker fulfilled those expectations asked of him or her.

A Report on the Link Between Management Principles, Functions and Organisation Structure

A REPORT ON THE LINK BETWEEN MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES, FUNCTIONS AND ORGANISATION STRUCTURE ESHUL RAYHAN ID 103718-86 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 FUNCTION OF PLANNING LINKING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 FUNCTION OF ORGANISING LINKING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTUREâ₠¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 FUNCTION OF LEADING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES ANDORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 FUNCTION OF CONTROLLING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 REFERENCE LIST†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 SUMMARY The report shows the connection between the four functions of management, Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling with the Management Principles and Organizational Structures are designed to imply the factors for the successful operation of a business organization like Marks and Spencer.Examples has been drawn to support the ideas and put light on the scenarios in the organization. INTRODUCTION The motto of the following report is to identify and highlight the connection between the management principles, functions and organizational structure. Every organization has the application of these three factors as better outcomes are achieved when they are linked together and implied. The management principles affect the management functions which have a great influence on the organizational str ucture.This report is using ‘MARKS AND SPENCER’ as an example to show how the three affect on each other. Management is the process of getting activities completed efficiently and effectively through other people. It includes various processes and steps which will be further discussed in the following report. There are 14 management principles as stated by Henry Fayol ( Boddy, 2005 ). Many of them are linked with the functions of management which are, Planning, Organizing, Controlling and Leading.The report is to show the relations between the three factors of the business and how are they implied. FUNCTION OF PLANNING LINKING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE Planning is an essential component of management function to carry out the smooth operation of a business. It contains the property of identifying the obejectives of a business by the management team. When the plans are being made, the changes are implied immediately or according to a time sp an as required according to the current status of the business.For a successful planning, forecasting is very necessary for the management as it helps them to be prepared for the worst case scenarios and to earn more revenues as well. This very function management can be linked with one of the management principles as stated by a French business analyst named Henry Fayol, which is Unity of Direction. The author defines the principle as the combination of group of people who work together to achieve the same organizational goals and performs the activities in a definite synchronized system to achieve them with maximum efficiency.For example, if we look into a press release by Marks and Spencer during their AGM in 11th July 2011, it is seen that the Chairman and CEO of the company, Mr. Luc Vandevelde announced that the company is going to bring a significant change in their planning and thus a change in their organizational structure as well. He also announced the new planning strateg ies which will be carried out to maximize profits for the company. The plans were implied from 29th March 2001. It included the selling of their own brands only but not any other external brands anymore.This is done to reattain the fame regarding the quality of own products as customers experienced no extra facilities buying external brands from Marks and Spencer and neither the external brand companies nor Marks and Spencer could gain any outstanding revenue selling exrternal brand products. To make this come into action, the company decided to return to their own suppliers who had been supplying the very own products dedicated for the selling purpose of Marks and Spencer only. This would result to the attainment of the former business relations and strong future commitments and the uphill formation of M & S business achievements.The second plan was to close down the subsidiary companies which were making losses rather than profits M & S. For example, Brooks Brothers and Kings Supe r Market in USA were sold off as they were loss-making companies and were affecting the gross profit margin of M & S. The company also decided to close down the stores in Central Europe as it was not making profits. These plans were made and implied after research being made by the superiors of the company and the structures had been re-organized.This is where the organizational structure comes into action when the company sort out and design the strategies to overcome the difficulties and perform smooth business actions. FUNCTION OF ORGANISING LINKING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Organizing is the process of combining human, physical and financial resources to achieve organizational goals. It is important to carefully dedicate the resources to maximize profits since resources are always limited. This is synchronized with the ‘Division of Labor’ management principle by Henry Fayol.This factor of management principle is described by the author t hat the every duty of an organization is spread evenly among the employees to ease out the process of output. If we draw an example regarding M & S, its seen that the duties are segregated between the employees. The organization is structured from the Chairman to Customer Service Assistant, where, they have different tasks to complete. This results to finish and achieve goals within less time and with more efficiency as there is a saying that,’ A load of ten is a burden of one’.Each of the employee are asked to perform their own definite task which then becomes a positive outcome when made total. FUNCTION OF LEADING LINKING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Management needs to exercise the function of leading in order for the organization to achieve their goals. It is an essential part of the management as it helps the management to direct employees to focus on ‘the big picture’. Normally management focuses on increasing productivity to improve cost efficiency. To improve productivity employees need direction and motivation.The direction and motivation are usually received from superiors. This can be linked with the management principle of ‘Authority and Responsibility’ which means to have the power to order the sub-ordinates and direct them to achieving goals. For example, M & S have the supervisors who lead the Retail Operatives to fulfill the targets which are set by the Managers to the supervisors. It follows a chain of command which has the ultimate goal of maximizing profit. The chain of command starts from the highest level of authority like the Chairman and ends to the Retail Operatives’ tasks.FUNCTION OF CONTROLLING LINKING WITH MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Management must use the function of Control to maximize employee performance and stabilize the working environment. There had been always a controversy where it is widely believed that Controlling is a negati ve term because the employees regard it to be a restriction. But at the very conclusion, it helps to maintain a strict guideline which the employees must follow to avoid chaos. â€Å"Managers expect people in an organization to change their behavior in response to control† (Erven, 1994).This can be inter related with management principle of â€Å"Discipline†, which is clearly stated by Fayol that there should be certain rules which are to be followed must by the employees. When it is looked into M & S, it is apparent that the company applies a number of rules which must be obliged by the employees to create a better working environment and prevent any internal hassles within the company. Therefore, the organization has been structured in such format where certain rules are set in purpose to keep the working environment healthy and prosperous in respect to business aspects. CONCLUSIONFrom the report it is apparent that Management Functions are greatly influenced by the Management Principles based on which the organization is being structured. The achievement of organizational goals are highly affected due to the implication of these three management factors. It is fair to conclude that, for an organization to make profit and carry out its operation in long run, the application of these management factors are inevitable. REFERENCE LIST 1. Boddy, D (2005), Management Concepts and Principles, Prentice Hall 2. [Online] http://corporate. marksandspencer. com/aboutus/ourhistory, Accessed at 12/04/2011

Health Care: History, Developments, and Problems Essay

Health care is necessary in every individual’s well-being. A lot of individuals require health care in one way or another, for, unfortunately, illness—not to mention old age and the disadvantages that come along with it—are inevitable. While it may seem rather frivolous to many, it is necessary to understand the various aspects of health care, as well as the related issues to it, for this will help pinpoint necessary information in the advent one needs to undergo hospitalization and long-term care. Understanding Nonprofit and For-profit Hospitals The difference between nonprofit and for-profit hospitals is actually historical. Nonprofit hospitals are were originally found by religious organizations. In a sense, these hospitals are those which aim to help people out of kindness. It is stated that nonprofit hospitals tend to be more dedicated in caring for their patients because their motivation is to help people without expecting anything in return. However, one important issue regarding nonprofit hospitals is that their facilities and equipment may not be updated, for they are getting no returns for their service (Cutler, 2000). On the other hand, for-profit hospitals are those hospitals which eventually emerged from nonprofit hospitals due to one important factor: profit. for-profit hospitals earn money and can afford to develop their health care programs, as well as provide better equipment and facilities in order to provide better service. Apart from this, for-profit hospitals can fund health education for its employees as well as fund medical research. However, it is stated that for-profit hospitals might skimp on health care. Since for-profit hospitals have â€Å"shareholders who demand the highest possible returns† (Cutler, 2000, p. ), there is a tendency for the hospital to be stingy with its services in order to provide the business demands of its shareholders (Cutler, 2000). Trends in the Hospital Sector As the service of health care improved over time, a various amount of changes occurred. Currently, there are several trends in the hospital sector which are said to aim for organization improvement and better service. One of the most prominent trends in the hospital sectors is the consolidation of hospitals. This merging is done in order to ensure that some of the small hospitals are able to survive. Apart from this, merging is a way to improve health care quality, as well as strengthen their financial and organizational capacity. This will also end the competition between hospitals whenever there are scarcities in resources (Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995). Another trend in the hospital sector is the increasing number of doctors who specialize in various fields of practice. This only means that hospitals have decided to focus on creating a more efficient means of treatment for patients through hiring a wide range of specialists who can provide the appropriate health care needed by a patient. Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995). And lastly, the hospital sector has largely improved in its patient care through removing the hotel function of hospitals. Gone are the days that patients need to spend days lying on a hospital bed; there is now a significant increase in the volume of outpatient care and the trend is that patients who undergo same-day surgeries and are allowed to go home on the same day (Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995). Long-Term Care in Hospitals and Nursing Homes Nursing homes are residential settings for individuals who need assistance; commonly, individuals who are admitted into nursing homes are there due to poverty, advanced age, living alone, impaired mental status, loss of ability to take care of oneself, heart disease, and dementia. Primarily, the criterion is that the individual must be sick enough to need nursing care, but not sick enough that he or she requires hospitalization. Read more: Problems of Old Age Essay The long-term care plan in nursing home involves assisted-living facilities (focuses on providing all of the basic needs), special care units (different units created to address different needs of specific residents in the nursing home) and resident-centered care (addresses the need of patients for increased quality of life) (Miller, 2009). On the other hand, long-term care in hospitals is very different; usually, patients require an array of services which are dependent on the their changing condition. This is referred to as integrated care, wherein every single condition is addressed differently. Also, unlike a nursing home, patients are not required to stay in for a long time in hospitals; they may eventually go to their homes under the care and supervision of home health agencies (Singh, 2010), whereas those who are admitted in nursing homes are predetermined to stay there. Also, the patient can move into different types of long-term care, depending on his or her condition—this can also mean that the services provided may either be long-term or non-long term (Singh, 2010). Long-term Care in the United States As seen in the aforementioned discussion, long-term health care is undoubtedly important in ensuring that patients are well-cared for during times of illnesses and weakness. However, currently, the state of the long-term care policy in the United States is rather problematic. For example, long-term care benefits cannot be collected for the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) program is still not running. The earliest predicted date when individuals can claim their benefits will be in 2017, which is a problem especially if some individuals need benefits to support their hospitalization and so on. Apart from this, this health care policy concerning CLASS does not cover individuals who are not working, such as those who cannot work or retired (Andrews, 2010). Summary As seen in the aforementioned discussion, health care has come a long way from being provided by religious institutions. It has developed systems for the benefit of its patients, as well as new policies. However, it could be seen in the current situation of long-term care in the United States, there needs to be more improvement in order to attain the appropriate policies to serve the people. In a nutshell, although long-term care has been developed appropriately, whether it is on a hospital or in a nursing home, long-term care policies which have been currently implemented, such as CLASS, will prohibit people from receiving the appropriate health care. Even if such program will provide more benefits for individuals compared to the private long-term care insurances, it, nevertheless, excludes other individuals from being properly cared for because it is not encompassing.

Free Essays on Does Race Exist

Does Race Exist? In the NOVA article I read there were responses from two anthropologists, Dr Loring Brace of the University of Michigan and Dr. George Gill of the University of Wyoming, who both have different opinions on this very controversial topic. They both were interviewed by NOVA Online about their views on the existence of race. Although the two have many times had different radical view, they readily joined together with six other anthropologist file a suit against the federal government for the right to study â€Å"Kennewick Man†, a skeleton which has many clues that can see what humans looked li ke thousands of years ago. The process that scientists is called facial – reconstruction. This method uses the bone structure along with clay to mold the skull into a replica of a face. Two purposes that this method is used for includes identifying the recent dead so that they can be reunited with their kin, and then the other is to give the people of today a glimpse of what our ancestors might have appeared like in their lifetime. The proponent in this article, Dr Gill is one of the anthropologists who today believe that the human races are biologically valid and real. The other scientists that agree with Gill’s findings are sometimes confused and tend to lean towards the facts that on a blood level, Gill’s findings are inaccurate with similarities of some cultures as apposed to others that Gill claims are not at all similar. The blood resting of different cultures and ethnic backgrounds doesn’t support the biological real... Free Essays on Does Race Exist Free Essays on Does Race Exist Does Race Exist? In the NOVA article I read there were responses from two anthropologists, Dr Loring Brace of the University of Michigan and Dr. George Gill of the University of Wyoming, who both have different opinions on this very controversial topic. They both were interviewed by NOVA Online about their views on the existence of race. Although the two have many times had different radical view, they readily joined together with six other anthropologist file a suit against the federal government for the right to study â€Å"Kennewick Man†, a skeleton which has many clues that can see what humans looked li ke thousands of years ago. The process that scientists is called facial – reconstruction. This method uses the bone structure along with clay to mold the skull into a replica of a face. Two purposes that this method is used for includes identifying the recent dead so that they can be reunited with their kin, and then the other is to give the people of today a glimpse of what our ancestors might have appeared like in their lifetime. The proponent in this article, Dr Gill is one of the anthropologists who today believe that the human races are biologically valid and real. The other scientists that agree with Gill’s findings are sometimes confused and tend to lean towards the facts that on a blood level, Gill’s findings are inaccurate with similarities of some cultures as apposed to others that Gill claims are not at all similar. The blood resting of different cultures and ethnic backgrounds doesn’t support the biological real...

Top Secrets of the Perfect Informative Essays

Top Secrets of the Perfect Informative Essays Informative Essay Writing: Useful Tips and Guides Various academic assignments require efforts and time for their accomplishment. If you are dealing with an informative essay, you should remember that in order to complete this exact assignment successfully, one requires enough time and exceptional writing talent. When you have an assigned topic for your essay paper, your task becomes much easier. The students, who have no topic assigned, need to figure out what to write about by themselves. Definitely, it requires a lot of time and nerves, maybe even a few sleepless nights. If you have no idea how to pick the best possible topic, you probably need professional help. It is beneficial to reach an expert online writing service, and order a complete informative essay, thus saving your time and nerves. Informative Essay: Main Characteristics and Meaning An informative essay is an exceptional type of academic paper, which reveals a specific topic and inform the readers about a particular person, event or an object. When writing a paper, imagine that your readers have no idea about the topic you are writing about, and make sure you explain it in details. You must provide a detailed and meaningful explanation revealing the main ideas and statements in simple language. For example, when you want to inform people about digital marketing and SMM promotion, try to explain the topic using such concepts as target audience, context, online testing, promotion campaign, install rate, total profit, etc. You must have enough knowledge to clarify every complex concept clearly. Therefore, when you want to perform an excellent informative essay, it is important to learn a few main writing scenarios. The first scenario is for people, who have an assigned topic, and the second one for students who need to select an interesting topic for an essay paper by themselves. Expert Instructions on How to Write an Informative Essay It is important for every student to know how to perform an informative essay properly. Since it will allow you to write any other type of essay papers in a less time further. The entire writing process of different essay papers is quite the same, thus includes the paper writing itself, editing and proofreading. Perfect essay papers of various kinds consist of the following parts – introduction, main body paragraphs, and conclusion. Besides, writing an informative essay allows you to improve your analytical abilities and writing skills significantly. How to Write an Outline Various academic assignments require an outline to make the writing process more convenient and the paper more professional. An outline is as essential, as an introduction, main body, and conclusion. It is also important not to forget about the list of references to include in your paper. There is no need to add any additional parts if you write a standard essay. An informative essay requires providing information about the importance of a research work instead of writing down a thesis statement. The outline of an essay paper may be the following: History of the research and Origins. Explain the reason for the research work and the origin of the analyzed problem. The main process revealed. Explain the main object in details and provide the explanation of complex processes in simple words. Advantages. This part of the text requires a list of benefits the analyzed object brings and its overall importance for people. How to Select a Perfect Informative Essay Topic? Use the following tips and guides to choose the best topic for your essay: Always select a very specific topic, avoid unclear and vague ones. There is no need to write about such concepts as â€Å"friendship† or â€Å"love† since you will find no specific data or materials to support your thesis. Avoid boring or too complicated topics. If you are not interested in the topic, you are writing about, there will be no use to write an essay at all. Choose the topic that is important for the people in your community. Always check essay requirements in advance to select the most appropriate essay topic. Be aware, an in-depth analysis before the start of the writing process is crucial for a perfect paper. You can find a lot of informative essay samples online to see how to properly format your own paper. Our writers always recommend students to focus on their vocabulary once performing an informative essay. It is crucial to work with a list of specialized terms related to your selected topic before starting to write a paper. Every student needs to understand the complex concepts and learn how to clearly explain them to readers. Examples of the Best Topics of an Informative Essay After delivering numerous successful informative essays for students all over the world, we can surely name a few of the best topics of an informative essay to help you to deal with your own topic. Digital Marketing. This up-to-date advanced method of marketing remains an important niche for a bunch of talented specialists nowadays. Make sure to reveal its benefits for clients and the difference between traditional and digital marketing. Legalization of marijuana. This is a central issue, which needs to be explained in details, including the meaning of the term, law regulations, the effect on human beings, and the consequences for modern society. Weapons Use. Explain in your paper how to better control weapons usage and prevent various tragedies that occur due to the neglect of the rules. People Addictions. Write down a few types of people addictions. Explain the best ways of getting rid of these addictions and the top methods of preventing other people from becoming addicted. The origin of the world. Discuss a few leading theories of the world origin, their strong and weak points, and the importance of this issue in modern world. If you still have no idea what topic to select for your informative essay, you can get more useful tips and guides from our writing experts, who are ready to deal with any academic assignment.

Conflict resolution Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conflict resolution - Case Study Example The second case of the conflict may be difficult to resolve owing to the fact that a change in cultural norm is a gradual affair and would in cooperate systematic agreement and understanding of each other’s situation to resolve the conflict (Hansen, 2008). In an attempt to analyses and understand the nature of conflict and conflict resolution, this paper will draw from a conflict whereby an old fashioned, old school white woman from the southern states of US and in her late 70’s arrives as a new patient in a facility where a young black CAN-T (Nurse) works. As a result of the socio-cultural way of life in the southern states of America, black members of the society are called â€Å"colored." The new patient persistently calls the CAN-T colored despite pleas from the nurse to be referred to by the title or by name. The CAN-T feels offended by the persistence in the naming and perceives this to be racially instigated thus reports the matter to the director of nursing in the facility. Nevertheless, the new patient does not feel offensive and affirms that she has a right and freedom to speak. The situation thus results in a conflict as much as the new patient does not want a change of the nurse, as the CAN-T has been so good in de livering her services. Descriptively, this nature of a conflict falls under the category of a health worker to patient conflict. This kind of a conflict can in most cases interfere with the quality of services the nurse would offer the patient, thus instead of providing a primary nursing services, the nurse may only manage the conditions and procedures of the patient and not the patient (Nan, 2011). The conflict under study has more implications for the nurse as the patient feels she is right to call the nurse in the way she deems right. Psychologically, the conflict has a tremendous impact on the nurse in terms of stress, anger and sadness. The

Health Maintenance Organizations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health Maintenance Organizations - Assignment Example The assignment "Health Maintenance Organizations" overviews the Health Maintenance Organization and discusses how it differs from the Preferred Provider Organization. A Preferred Provider Organization combines managed care with the traditional insurance. This plan, unlike HMO, allows for the patients to go outside their health care plan. It also utilizes a network of health care specialists who are paid on a fee-for-service basis rather than prepaid. The insurer pays a small amount on doctor’s visit while the insurance pays the rest of the fee. HMOs only cover their patients if they visit HMO designated doctors while PPO patients have freedom of movement with partial payment covered by insurance while they pay the rest. PPOs also have a wider network of physicians and specialists than HMO as most of these physicians prefer it due to the prompt fee for service pay. On the other hand, HMOs are much cheaper than PPOs and their plans are rated more favorably by their subscribers e ven though nowadays PPO has more people. BlueCross Blue shield Michigan’s mission is to improve the healthcare of residents of Michigan and the vision is to make significant contributions to the health care in that state. The mission of Zinn Insurance Agency is to meet the health needs of individuals and seniors. Its vision is to continue growing the needs of the family. Williams Insurance Agency Inc. has the vision of meeting the needs of the customers through quality care while its mission is to make a difference in the community.

Auditor independence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Auditor independence - Research Paper Example Without independence, Arya & Glover (2014, p. 188) believes that there is no need for external auditors attestation to the purported accuracy and the completeness of the company financial information. The adverse effects of auditors providing services to clients that pay them directly question the impairment of auditor independence. An association between fees received by the audit firms directly from the clients will possibly impair auditor independence with particular interest to the going concern reporting decision that continues to have considerable interest to the regulators and others. This paper studies Arthur Andersen clients and investigates whether the decline in Andersens problems due to a criminal indictment can adversely affect the stock market perception of its audit quality. The reputations concerns are an issue on the impairment of the auditors independence. Arya & Glover (2014, p. 190) investigates the relationship between abnormal market returns for the Andersen clients and the fee-based measures of auditor independence. The empirical results support the ideology that auditor independence and reputation can significantly affect the perceived auditor quality and credibility in the audited financial statements as well as the market prices. The paper will also provide empirical evidence on the efficacy of auditors and directors that apply aggressive financial reporting that have accruals. In that light, the paper will investigate a sample of United States firms to evaluate the auditors independence on the clients. According to (), aggressive financing reporting will only occur when multiple governance mechanism fails. The overreliance of SOX-type legislation cannot act as a substitute for strong governance mechanisms in the regulation. Paterson & Valencia (2011, p. 1510) assert that Arthur Andersens perceives audit failure of Enron and other publicized accounting

Plan of action for Eliazar Gomez Essay Example for Free

Plan of action for Eliazar Gomez Essay Research has shown that shaking babies is the leading cause of infant mortality. In the United States, up to 1,400 children receive medical treatment after being shaken. Twenty-five percent of these die, while a majority of survivors have to cope with a lifelong vision problems and brain injury (First Statewide, undated). Debby Golonka, MPH, writing for BCB Health Guide, in its Web site, expounds that the long-term complications of the shaken baby syndrome may include seizures (uncontrolled muscle movements and unable to speak, see and interact normally), muscle spasticity that results in awkward movements, mental retardation, blindness or vision problems, delays in physical or emotional growth, learning and behavior problems at school. Vincent Palusci, MD adds that damage to an infants immature brain, with little stored information and developed capacities, will impair the brains adaptive abilities. Dr. Palusci cites an example that a child with severe vision-related problems will not learn by observing. Dr. Palusci also says that the development of language, motor coordination and balance will be adversely affected, requiring physical and occupational therapy, using a sensory-rich environment, in order to assist the child acquire the skills. Dr. Palusci also underlines the importance of building the childs ability to be attentive. Dr. Palusci writes that therapists often work on one child to help him focus and further his attention span. Dr.Palusci also says that older kids with SBS may require special education and continued therapy. Plan of Action for Eliazar Gomez From his medical records, it seems that Eliazar may have shaken baby syndrome. Its utterly important to ascertain for sure if he is mentally retarded. It is highly probable that Eliazar has problems with his social skills with fellow students and teachers, and communication skills (just looking at you might indicate that he didnt understand what was being said). His being a busybody might indicate his short attention span. All of which are signs of mental retardation (National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities, 2004). If Eliazar is determined to be mentally-retarded, he will need individualized help. One would need to work with Eliazars parents to come up with an individualized education program for him. Further, the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities writes in its fact sheet that teachers will do well to learn more about mental retardation, and the techniques and strategies one can employ to help mentally-retarded students. One also needs to get more involved by emphasizing the students strengths and interest, being aware of his educational goals. On the instruction side, the fact sheet suggests being as concrete as possible, giving less verbal instructions and doing more demonstrations (show a picture, or other visual aids). Longer tasks also need to be broken down into smaller steps. (National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities, 2004). References 2004. Mental Retardation Fact Sheet. National Dissemination Center for Children withDisabilities. Retreived on 28 March 2008. http://www. nichcy. org/pubs/factshe/fs8txt. htm First statewide shaken baby prevention research project in US. EmaxHealth. Com Retrieved on 28 March 2008. http://www. emaxhealth. com/50/20024. html Golonka, Debby. 2007. Shaken Baby Syndrome. BCB Health Guide. Retrieved on 28 March 2008. http://www. bchealthguide. org/kbase/topic/mini/hw169815/overview. htm Palusci, Vincent J. 2004. Shaken Baby / Shaken Impact Syndrome. http://kidshealth. org/parent/medical/brain/shaken. html.

Network Security :: essays research papers

Over the last 10 years, computers have increased in speed and capacity while decreasing drastically in price. Computers that where once used in the corporate environment, are now slower than typical household computers. While this change occurred, telecommunications have improved to allow computers to communicate easily from remote locations, adding great opportunities for illegal activities. Data can be changed or destroyed, systems can be made to malfunction and long distance charges can be avoided. One of the biggest challenges today is to control the network security. Network security is having protection of networks and their services from unauthorized access, destruction, or disclosure. Malicious acts bring up the important topic of disaster recovery. Companies must have up to date copies of their important documents and software to prevent extended downtime. The saved information will let the company’s employees continue to work while the IT department deals the damage d media. In 2002, computer virus attacks caused companies roughly $20 billion to $30 billion up from $13 billion in 2001. This number continues to grow as more computers are sold. Users must realize the risk of the internet and file sharing before the statistics can decline. Examples are peer-to-peer download software, instant messaging channels, and email. These examples sound like home user issues but the reality is that employees are always finding ways to use this software in the working environment. In the end, it jeopardizes the network and costs companies money. Software companies have developed ways to deal with computer viruses and email spam in an automated fashion. Some can be free for personal use and others are expensive intended for corporate level networks. Confidentiality in computer systems prevents the release of information to unauthorized people. Individuals who trespass into someone else’s computer system or exceed their own authority in accessing certain information, violate the legitimate owner’s right to keep private information secret. Integrity of electronically stored information ensures that no one has tampered with it or modified it without authorization. Any unauthorized corruption, impairment, or modification or computer information or hardware constitutes an attack against the integrity of that information. Many of the malicious hacking activities, such as computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses, fall into the integrity category. The same is true for individuals who purposefully change or manipulate data either for profit or some other motivation, such as revenge, politics, terrorism, or simply for a challenge. Internal computer crimes are alterations to programs that result in the performance of unauthorized functions within a computer system.