Effects of Armed Conflicts on Women Free Essays

string(79) NGOs continually strived to cause to notice their sufferings (Jack, 2003). Equipped clash has consistently been an inalienable quality of the world we live in. The reasons for strife can be diverse going from endeavors to increase monetary, political or regional bit of leeway to social factors, for example, religion and ethnicity. Furnished clashes can likewise be fluctuated in nature with bury, intra and even non state warriors battling against one another. We will compose a custom exposition test on Impacts of Armed Conflicts on Women or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The unpredictability and size of equipped clashes have expanded by and large with the rise of non-state fear based oppressor and soldier of fortune bunches that does not have the uniqueness of customary state armed forces battling against one another. The outcomes have been annihilating for an expanding number of the number of inhabitants on the planet who are influenced by such outfitted clashes. These incorporate the soldiers as well as regular people who become involved with the battling in one manner or the other. Indeed non military personnel losses have been on the ascent and climbing â€Å"dramatically from 5 percent when the new century rolled over, to 15 percent during World War I, to 65 percent before the finish of World War II, to more than 75 percent in the wars of the 1990s. † (UN Report, 2001) A cliché see in regards to equipped clashes is that the men take on the conflicts while the ladies bolster them by dealing with the home front. Men are seen as the contenders who endure causalities while ladies need to assume out the customary jobs of spouses, moms and parental figures and are in this manner similarly unaffected by war. Byrne (1996) anyway holds that despite the fact that it is to a great extent men who straightforwardly take on and bite the dust in conflicts, it is ladies who comprise a larger part of the non military personnel losses of war. Byrne proceeds to include that the idea of ladies staying securely at home while the men battle the war at the front, and the separation among ‘conflict’ and ‘safe’ zones in furnished clash are basically legends that don't check out the viable circumstance. Besides, the way that a developing number of ladies are additionally taking part in furnished clashes the world over as dynamic soldiers and not just as aloof help suppliers adds another measurement with the impacts of equipped clashes on ladies. The Independent Experts’ Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and the job of Women in Peace-Building (2001) appointed by the United Nations Development Funds for Women picked ‘During Armed Conflict Women’s Bodies Become a Battleground’ as the title of the initial part of its report. This epitomizes the degree of savagery against ladies because of equipped clashes. Regular folks have become the essential focuses in new dread strategies that have advanced in equipped clashes. In any case, it is ladies who endure most. Men and young men just as ladies and young ladies are the casualties of this focusing on, however ladies, significantly more than men, endure sex based savagery. Their bodies become a battleground over which restricting powers battle. † (Rehn Sirleaf, 2001) The United Nations characterizes viciousness against ladies as â€Å"any demonstration of sex based brutality that outcomes in, or is probably going to bring about physi cal, sexual or mental damage or enduring to ladies, including dangers of such acts, intimidation or self-assertive hardship of freedom, in the case of happening out in the open or in private. † (Machel, 2000) It involves grave worry that ladies are really exposed to each possible demonstration of savagery and that's just the beginning, that can fall under the domain of the definition. In addition to the fact that women face nonexclusive brutality, for example, torment, executing, detainment and constrained work under states of war, yet they likewise endure sex explicit viciousness that strike at the very center of their reality. They are snatched and assaulted, utilized as sexual slaves, compelled to cook, clean, convey water and stacks and do other local errands; and even utilized as human shields or put to dangerous endeavors such clearing minefields. There are various models. Rehn Sirleaf (2001) reports that â€Å"94% percent of uprooted family units studied in Sierra Leone had encountered rapes, including assault, torment and sexual slavery†¦ at any rate 250,000 †maybe upwards of 500,000 †ladies were assaulted during the 1994 decimation in Rwanda. † This anyway is just a glimpse of something larger. The sufferings of ladies in equipped clashes never appear to end. They are constrained by the conditions to offer sex to endure, they are exploited explicitly even by individuals who should support them, lastly, they need to confront reprimand on account of those exceptionally precious ones for whom they make all the penances. Such is their situation. The Reason Why The underlying foundations of the viciousness that ladies endure over the span of equipped clashes are anyway opined to lie somewhere else. Viciousness is supposed to be propagated on ladies not exclusively as a result of the states of war but since of an immediate connection with savagery in the life of ladies in any event, during harmony time (Rehn Sirleaf 2001). The connection between the sexual orientations is dictated by the degree of access to or circulation of intensity. Men are in more control of assets and force than ladies. Since ladies don't have authority over force and assets they as a sexual orientation are normally not the reason behind wars. Regardless of that they endure as a result of their inborn force and control position opposite men. Once more, the more noteworthy accentuation by countries on expanding their military quality outcomes in a weakening of the privileges of ladies worsening the disparities in sexual orientation relations. In a showcase of unadulterated bad faith be that as it may, many furnished clashes are legitimized on the grounds of reestablishing or keeping up sexual orientation correspondence. This was plainly the situation in the American attack of Afghanistan particle 2001 when freedom of ladies from the over the top system of the Talibans was refered to as an explanation despite the fact that there was not really any worry for the predicament of similar ladies during the five years preceding the intrusion in any event, when neighborhood and worldwide NGOs continually strived to cause to notice their sufferings (Jack, 2003). You read Impacts of Armed Conflicts on Women in class Papers Doubtlessly â€Å"although whole networks endure the outcomes of equipped clash and fear based oppression, ladies and young ladies are especially influenced on account of their status in the public eye and their sex. † (Beijing Declaration, 1996). The impact of war on ladies relies generally upon their gendered job that characterizes their limitations and openings in the public arena. Ladies become increasingly powerless war abominations when they are seen as emblematic bearers of the pride and respect of a network. In such cases ladies are explicitly focused as a method of scratching the very embodiment of he rival network. In locales where ladies are considered to speak to the social and ethnic character of networks as the maker of people in the future, any ambush honest turns into an attack on the confidence and respect of the whole network. Under such conditions open assault and torment of ladies is considered to have genuine crippling consequences for adversary networks. The victors or occupation powers resort to sexual misuse of ladies on account of such fundamental war systems combined with intrinsic sexual inclinations. However the equivalent representative job of ladies can be a reason for danger or assault even from their own locale for not fitting in with the job here and there or the other in unfriendly conditions, for example, not wearing a shroud or wandering into illegal territories as has been the situation in the Islamic world. Outfitted clash is in this way like a twofold edged blade for ladies. Cultural standards additionally power ladies to hold up under outrages. The remarks of a specialist working with Save the Children Fund, in an ICRC/TVE film (2000) delineate the point: In specific towns flanking strife little youngsters have conceded that outfitted men come in around evening time †these young ladies are utilized as sex laborers †they are not permitted to dissent †they are not permitted to bolt their entryways and the entire network endures this in light of the fact that these furnished men ensure the network †so it is an exchange off. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  When sexual savagery is utilized as a methods for fighting or when ladies are pressurized to manage kids as a methods for gracefully of future officers, ladies become a truly helpless sex to the brutality of outfitted clash. In struggle zones, for example, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo, sexual viciousness was utilized as a methods for ‘ethnic cleansing’. The Serbian police and paramilitary powers utilized assault to rebuff ladies having a place with the Kosovo Liberation Army (Human Rights Watch, 2000). Various Wars, Different Stages, Different Roles The various types of equipped fighting, their various stages and the various jobs that ladies play in these contentions all effectsly affect ladies. Current equipped clashes are battled between foes that are altogether different from the regular state armed forces. Fear based oppressor gatherings and non-state players give outfitted clashes another measurement in the cutting edge world. The issue with such warriors is that they don't stick to global laws administering fighting and have no second thoughts in enjoying savagery and abominations that would fall in the class of war violations. The Geneva Conventions and its conventions discover no takers in them. They are not directed by any position and are guided either by their own debased souls or by obsessive belief systems. Therefore ladies become increasingly helpless a wide range of brutality from such components in outfitted clash. Equipped clashes as a rule go through various stages viz. the pre-strife stage or approach the contention, the contention itself, the phase of compromise or the harmony procedure and the post conf

Contribution of Effective Leadership Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Contribution of Effective Leadership. Answer: Test examination Huge five character test is an evaluative procedure of five significant components of character like Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (OCEAN). My score in Openness is 85% and that decides I have an inventive psyche that works for the advancement of new measurement in craftsmanship. The inventive considerations are proactive in me and my scholarly attitude causes me to identify with ideas and make irregular thoughts. My score in Conscientiousness is likewise high. It brought about 81% and that is simply the explanation, I have enough control and I have fixed my objective to accomplish. I am extremely my hopeful individual and attempt to accomplish my work under any conditions. Efficient attitude and dedicated capacities are my uniqueness and these characteristics help me to set an elevated level of keeping up my inclination. A touch of moderate circumstance has come up in the event of Extraversion and I am very concurring with that. I have scored 48% in this fragment as I don't love to approach as the maker of that occasion. I love to cover up and have no insatiability to feel acclaimed by the watchers. The force, details or winning an honor isn't irritated for me; rather a decent nature of word is significant for my level or singularity. In the event of Agreeableness, I have scored 67% which is a moderate score. I am reasonable if there should be an occurrence of compassion and dealing with individuals and furthermore keep up an offset with my own advantage and enthusiasm with others. I am not unfriendly or opponent but rather not ready to forfeit such enormous things for other people. Possibly I need some improvement over that however a large portion of the cases trust and relationship will be advanced through this procedure. The last factor is my content is the segment of Neuroticism and I have scored 31% on this content. The low score proclaims negative feelings are not affected by my choices and I very loose in a crisis circumstance. The outcome likewise positioned a trademark in my idealistic nature and I have a strong confidence and uplifting standpoint that reflected in low scores. Individuals lows in these areas are commonly joyful and that is the explanation, I am not discouraged in any circumstance fairly anxious to back with the band for better results. Expert and Personal experience If there should be an occurrence of individual and expert experience, I am completely depending on Openness and Conscientiousness. These two variables are empowering better dynamic if there should be an occurrence of initiative. Customary positions of authority are not creative enough to continue in the association rather improved initiative advancements like overseeing strife circumstance, adjusting the representative director relationship, group elements, upgrades of abilities by the preparation and improvement process all these are significant for supportable administration hypothesis (Swanson and Frederick 2016). I have discovered that I have an inventive outlook and scholarly nature that some way or another procedure new innovative thoughts that help in association. High receptiveness likely creates high IQ additionally and as I have a liberal perspective of legislative issues so can without much of a stretch way to deal with me and anticipate a superior answer for the advanceme nt of handling (Pruzan et al. 2017). Then again, I have a nature of restraint and that encourages me in the event of administration control case. I have set my destinations all things considered and it reflects in authoritative targets and as I set time for meeting my goals, the equivalent is pertinent to the association too. Commitment of successful initiative If there should be an occurrence of acclaimed compelling authority, pioneer part trade hypothesis is significant for dynamic relationship upkeep among pioneers and supporters (Paw?owski 2014). The positive changes that have removed from this sort of administration and impact association stage in the association. The hypothesis is likewise underscoring on the in bunches relations and redesign or approve the connection between the group and that makes top notch authority approach (Klaus and Fernando 2016). Way promotion lady hypothesis is another vital advance that should be taken by the pioneers with the goal that social change will come in the initiative style and that procedure help in direction, execution, preparing and the heading. I have a solid outlook in those choices taking a circumstance and that help me to discover my subordinates that are the correct decision for that activity. Relief of difficulties and improvement in execution and keeping up great associations with the gr oup is a definitive result of successful authority. Empower compelling followership The as great pioneer is significant for the administration, great representatives or supporters are likewise significant for the association with the goal that drawn out strategic destinations can be satisfied in through the co-creation cases (Blakeley 2015). Administration and co-creation are connected according to the hypothetical custom in authority process yet the powerful contribution and the dynamic jobs in the association can develop the better relationship and adequate methodology if there should arise an occurrence of social field (Syed et al. 2016). The association needs to make proactive voice with the individuals require and convey the methodology that pioneers and adherents are introducing a similar methodology like other, trust and conviction has come in that circumstance and that reflected in the developing circumstance of keeping up social world and their initiative viewpoints (Joseph 2015). Improve in one quality for better result I think I have to concentrate on the Agreeableness with respect to the better administration approach high compassion or taking more consideration of a group is significant and that reflected through the colleagues. On the off chance that pioneers are not congenial enough their group execution will drop down as workers are expecting a force connection with pioneers. Trust from workers and gracious nature of pioneers advance the person in question as a decent pioneer where potential intrigue and better representatives managing is the USP of that pioneer (Simon and LaCava 2014). I think I have to take classes for contemplation and need to peruse some heavenly books with the goal that social adjust in my perspective will come and more open and giving up nature will come in me and it likewise helps in my authority demeanor. References Blakeley, K., 2015. Motivating dependable initiative in business colleges: Can a profound methodology help.Leadership improvement: Questions business colleges dont ask, pp.151-163. Joseph, J., 2015. Personal responsibility and Altruism: Pluralism as a Basis for Leadership in Business.Business andManagement Studies,1(2), pp.106-114. Klaus, L. also, Fernando, M., 2016. Establishing profound initiative in business through sense of self transcendence.Leadership Organization Development Journal,37(1), pp.71-92. Paw?owski, K., 2014. Authority in business. Pruzan, P., Pruzan-Mikkelsen, K., Miller, D. also, Miller, W., 2017.Leading with intelligence: Spiritual-based initiative in business. Routledge. Simon, A. also, LaCava, G., 2014. Vital reasoning and initiative: Comparing business pioneers and MBA understudies in Western Australia.Oxford Journal: An International Journal of Business Economics,1(1). Swanson, D.L. also, Frederick, W.C., 2016. Disavowal and administration in business morals education.Business morals: New difficulties for business colleges and corporate pioneers, pp.222-240. Syed, R., Bandara, W., French, E. also, Stewart, G., 2016. The status of research on authority in business process the board: A call for activity.

Materialism and Shopping Addictions

Materialism and Shopping Addictions Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Print Materialism and Shopping Addictions By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on April 25, 2019 Michael H/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery What is the definition of materialism? Understanding this concept is important when it comes to examining shopping addictions. In capitalist societies such as the United States, where consumerism not only runs rampant but is encouraged to boost the economy, materialism is a serious problem. The Nuts and Buts of Materialism Simply put, materialism is the importance one places on material possessions. These possessions could be anything, such as clothes, shoes, handbags, cars, electronic equipment, and gadgets. Ones home also counts as a material possession, even though everyone needs a place to live. Materialistic people dont view a home as simply a place that they dwell in for shelter but a place that reflects their social status in some way. Someone with a high level of materialism, described as materialistic, considers material possessions to be central to their life and their identity. They focus a good deal of their energy on acquiring possessions. Someone with a low level of materialism described as non-materialistic, or not materialistic, does not consider acquiring possessions to be particularly important, although they vary in the extent to which they acquire material possessions in order to meet other objectives, such as social acceptance. Why Materialism Is Such a Problem   In the United States, materialism is as American as apple pie and football. It is in many ways a national pastime. The Thanksgiving holiday has largely been overshadowed by Black Friday sales and many department stores even hold sales on Thanksgiving itself, spawning the phrase Brown Thursday. In short, a day that was supposed to focus on gratitude, family and, yes, football, to an extent, is now largely centered on department store sales.   Materialism has spawned other terms such as shopaholic, keeping up with the Joneses, and conspicuous consumption. Its difficult not to be materialistic in a culture where shopping is virtually a competitive sport and where children are ostracized if theyre not wearing the right gym shoes or brand name clothes. The rise of online shopping, which has its own holiday shortly after Thanksgiving, Cyber Monday, has in many ways made it more convenient to shop and easier to become a shopping addict. One neednt leave the house to consume but simply click a button. Consequences   Materialism has a number of consequences, namely debt. Millions of Americans wind up in thousands of dollars of debt after excessive holiday shopping, extravagant weddings, and too much shopping all year round. Materialism may also affect ones self-esteem. Rather than getting their self-worth from their accomplishments or unique traits, shopping addicts may feel valuable based on what they ownâ€"a fancy car, a luxurious home or an expensive handbag. Materialism can also lead to hoarding, although in this disorder people may collect items that have no worth at allâ€"such as stacks of newspapers, buttons or other items viewed as junk. Still, when people hoard, they place an emotional attachment to material items rather than turning inward to meet their needs. If you have a problem with materialism, you may need to consult a psychotherapist about how you can overcome your tendency to shop too much.   Get Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

A Sacrament, Pope Leo X, The Magnificent, Schmalkaldic...

Chapter 13 Assignment #2 13.2 (Ryan Cho) Sacrament, Pope Leo X, St. Peter s Basilica, Edict of Worms, Peasant s War, Habsburg-Valois Wars, Suleiman the Magnificent, Schmalkaldic Wars, Peace of Augsburg 1. Sacrament. A sacrament is a Christian site recognized as of particular importance and significance. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol of the reality of god, as well as a means by which God enacts his grace. 2. Pope Leo X, was pope from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521. The second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, ruler of the Florentine Republic, he was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489. He is known primarily for his papal bull against Martin Luther and subsequent failure too stern the Protestant Reformation, which began during his reign when Martin Luther (1483-1546) published the 95 Theses and nailed them to the door of the Castle Church in Witenburg. 3. St. Peter’s Basilica is an Italian Renaissance Church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. Designed principally by Donate Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lerinzi Bremen. St. Peter’s is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and is also one of the largest churches in the world. While it is neither the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, St. Peter’s is regarded as one of the holiest Christian shrines. 4. Edict of Worms. The Edict of

Strategic Management The Oil And Gas Industry - 1638 Words

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Below is the mission state ment for Exxon Mobil that was provided on their website. The statement is broken down by how they look to build their relationships with their shareholders, customers, employees, and communities. The mission statement for Exxon is a strong indicator that they are committed to success and that they focus on every aspect of interested parties. Exxon Mobil Mission Statement â€Å"Exxon Mobil Corporation is committed to being the world’s premier petroleum and petrochemical company. To that end, we must continuously achieve superior or financial and operating results while simultaneously adhering to high ethical standards† (Exxon). Shareholders â€Å"We are committed to enhancing the long-term value of the investment dollars entrusted to us by our shareholders. By running the business profitably and responsibly, we expect our shareholders to be rewarded with superior returns. This commitment drives the management of our Corporation† (Exxon). 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Movie Analysis Military Science Fiction - 1172 Words

Military science fiction has grown up over the years. Gone are the days when a simple plot would suffice. Readers demand more of an intricate story, something they can proverbially sink their teeth into. They do not want something that can be read in hours. Because of this demand, story plots are more complex today than in previous years. In the stories presented this semester, storylines varied, but there was always once central theme: survival. Characters were built up more to accommodate the intricate plots. Themes have matured and reflect current world events. All these work together to provide the backbone of the stories. Over the past decade, story scenarios have become more enthralling to the reader. The adventures presented this†¦show more content†¦After quite an interesting conversation with a nine-meter-tall representation of Adolph Hitler, Old Guy found himself in battle with the Blade Fetish. He was ultimately saved by MegaHitler. Plots went deeper by placing a historical enemy that wanted absolution alongside a physical antagonist. In Combat Unit, a fighting Unit battled not only an unknown enemy, but also the unfamiliar surroundings it was in. Enemies were Story plots went deeper with the addition of a child in Ender’s Game. The survival of the human race was at stake and depended on the actions of a child winning a game. Survival of a race was still evident, but it rested on the ruthlessness of adults who pressured Ender into excelling at their game. Protecting planetary resources was one of the main plots of On Basilisk Station. Honor Harrington had to defend a species from an overzealous drug lord, while protecting her crew from different enemies. John Perry had to battle numerous foes in Old Man’s War. Each species had their own nuances and that complicated defending planets against them. All John â€Å"Black Jack† Geary wanted to do was get his fleet home. However, the enemy he was running from, the Syndics, m anaged to make it more difficult for him. It took extraordinary tactics to avoid them. Survival meant outsmarting a brilliant enemy. Through each story, the basic need for longevity took on various forms. It went from being quite simple to a complicated goal. Backstories had given more

Maintaining Healthy Life Prevent Occurrence of Disease Conditions

Question: Describe about the Maintaining Healthy Life for Prevent Occurrence of Disease Conditions. Answer: Introduction: Damasio (2015) describes homeostasis as the capacity, existing in every living organisms, of constantly maintaining definite functional variables within a array of values, harmonious with survival. However, another definition of homeostasis is stated as the active processes that facilitate ideal circumstances to be maintained for cells, in spite of recurrent alterations taking place inside and outside (Clancy McVicar, 2009). Imbalance in the homeostasis can lead to the impaired functioning of vital systems in the body and occurrence of the disease condition. Background information (Negative feedback, internal environment, receptor, controller and effector): Homeostasis purpose is to keep the body in a state of equilibrium and permit a degree of independence from the environment. In a human being, maintaining a stable internal environment can be harder than we believe as many factors contribute to this: body temperature, inner pH., inner concentrations of various ions, hydration, blood pressure and glucose level in the blood. The human body is in a constant state of maintaining homeostasis as we regularly eat, drink and sweat, which is affected by our intake of water, carbon and sugar. All of these intakes need to be controlled to provide a positive, constant internal environment. Human beings also have physiological mechanisms built into the body to assist with these factors which all affect the chemical reactions that maintain life (Doherty, 2006). The nervous system and hormones are responsible for this and when the equilibrium is susceptible or absent, there is a severe threat to the health of the patient (Waugh Grant, 2015). This imbalance causes the process of negative feedback to begin. This process occurs when certain regulatory systems become active to bring any abnormal balance back to their normal levels. All bodies have control systems which help us to maintain homeostasis and they detect change in the internal environment. The internal environment is extracellular fluid that flows persistently within the blood and lymphatic system and must have ideal levels of water, ions, gas and nutrients and its normal temperature and ideal pressure for the cells to stay healthy, as any disruption within these may lead to death (Rhoades Bell, 2012). Extracellular fluids of this internal environment constitute about one third of the total body fluid. The internal environment is controlled by careful absorption of fluids and mater ials across cell membranes present in the body. This absorption is under the control of the neuroendocrine system. Removal of waste is also an important factor for maintaining internal environment. These processes of absorption and removal, which comes under internal environment, are collectively called as homeostasis. A human body has thousands of control system which comprises of three basic components: a receptor, control centre and effectors. These components support different jobs, in order to manage the internal environment. These control systems operate to control functions of individual organs and its relation to the other organs (Clancy, McVicar, 2009). Mechanism of action: Role of the endocrine system in glucose homeostasis can be exemplified by insulin and glucagon. Glucose regulation is important in diabetic patients or patients prone to diabetes. This regulation of glucose is a part of the keeping body in homeostasis. Two hormones involved in the regulation of glucose are insulin and glucagon. These hormones are secreted by pancreas's Islets of Langerhans. Islets of Langerhans secretes these hormones directly in the blood flow. Glucagon is secreted by alpha cells which constitutes about 20 % and insulin is secreted by beta cells which constitutes about 70 % of the pancreatic islet cells (Brissova et al., 2005). Transmembrane receptors like G protein coupled receptors control secretion of insulin and glucagon from the pancreatic islet cells. Blood glucose in mainly regulated by the negative feedback mechanism (Berg et al., 2002). Glucagon plays its role in case of hypoglycaemia and insulin plays its role in case of hyperglycaemia. In case of hypoglyc aemia there is the fall of blood glucose level and subsequently alpa cells of the pancreatic islet cells get activated. As mentioned earlier, these alpha cells secrete glucagon which converts stored glycogen to the glucose. This process of conversion of glycogen to glucose is known as glycogenolysis. This process helps to maintain the normal level of blood glucose. When the blood glucose level is raised, it is called hyperglycemia. In the hyperglycemic state, beta cells of pancreatic islet cells come into the action. These beta cells secrete insulin, which maintains normal blood glucose level. Due to insulin, liver converts more glucose to glycogen and stored. This process of conversion of glycogen to glucose is called glycogenesis. Through Glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) receptor, insulin facilitates movement of glucose into the muscle and fat tissue cells. After entering into the cells, glucose is converted into the Glucose-6-Phosphate, which maintains the concentration gradient across the cell membrane and facilitate movement of glucose into the cells. Thus, insulin is the plays major part in the control of the glucose level and maintaining homeostasis in the body (Chang et al., 2004). Symptoms: Symptoms of hyperglycaemia include augmented thirst, hunger, frequent urination, sugar in urine, headache, blurred vision, and fatigue (Rutter Newby, 2015). Diagnosis: Diagnostic tests for hyperglycaemia comprises of random blood glucose, fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test and Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test (Rutter Newby, 2015). Treatment: Treatments available for diabetes include insulin, metformin, sulphonylureas, thiazolidinediones, Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors and Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Future directions for the treatment of diabetes include stem cells like pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells (Rutter Newby, 2015). Current research and future directions: Current research is mainly focused towards investigating link between the diet induced obesity, hypertension, inflammation and hyperglycaemia. Because all these complications are interrelated and affects progression or cure of another complication. Future research for this endocrine disorder should be directed towards investigation the medication which can be commonly used in all these complications. This can be only possible, if scientist can find out a common target or pathway leading to all these complications (Long Dagogo-Jack, 2011; Colosia et al., 2013). Conclusion: Homeostasis is important aspect for the maintaining healthy life and to prevent occurrence of disease conditions. Homeostasis can be maintained by external factors like proper diet, environment and exercise and internal factors like maintaining proper functioning of endocrine and nervous system. As mentioned above, impaired function of endocrine system can lead to disease like diabetes. Diabetes is associated with other disease like obesity, hypertension and inflammation. Hence future direction of research should be directed towards investigating common target or pathway leading to all these diseases and developing drugs for these targets. References: Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., Stryer, L. (2002) Biochemistry. (5th Ed.). New York: W H Freeman. Brissova, M., Fowler, M.J., Nicholson, W.E., Chu, A., Hirshberg, B., Harlan, D.M., Powers, A.C. (2005) Assessment of human pancreatic islet architecture and composition by laser scanning confocal microscopy. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 53 (9), 108797. Chang, L., Chiang, S.H., Saltiel, A. R. (2004) Insulin Signalling and the Regulation of Glucose Transport. Molecular Medicine, 10(7-12), 6571. Clancy, J. McVicar, A. (2009). Physiology and Anatomy for Nurses and Healthcare Practitioners: A Homeostatic Approach. (3rd Ed.). Hodder Arnold. CRC Press. Colosia, A. D., Palencia, R., Khan, S. (2013). Prevalence of hypertension and obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in observational studies: a systematic literature review. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 6, 327338. Damasio, A, (2015) Exploring the concept of homeostasis and considering its implications for economics. [Online] Journal of Economics Behaviour and Organisations. Uwe Library. [Accessed on 19/09/2016]. Doherty, B. (2006) Homeostasis Part 1 anatomy and physiology [Online] Nursing times, Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net203292,fullarticle [Accessed on 19/09/2016]. Long, A.N., Dagogo-Jack, S. (2011). The Comorbidities of Diabetes and Hypertension: Mechanisms and Approach to Target Organ Protection. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 13(4), 244251. Rhoades, R.A., Bell, D.R. (2012). Medical Physiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine. (4th Ed.). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Rutter, P. Newby, D. (2015). Community Pharmacy ANZ: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment. Elsevier. Waugh, A., Grant, A. (2015). Anatomy and Physiology in health and illness. Ross and Wilson. (2nd Ed.). Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.

African American History and Women Timeline

African American History and Women Timeline What have African American women contributed to American history? How have they been affected by historical events? Find out in the timeline, which includes these: events featuring African American womenbirth and death dates for many notable African American womengeneral African American events which had significant impact on African American women and families as well as menevents involving key women whose work influenced African American history, for instance the involvement of many European American women in anti-slavery workbirth and death dates for key women whose work was important in African American history, for instance in anti-slavery or civil rights work Start with the timeline period youre most interested in: [1492-1699]  [1700-1799] [1800-1859] [1860-1869] [1870-1899] [1900-1919] [1920-1929] [1930-1939] [1940-1949] [1950-1959] [1960-1969] [1970-1979] [1980-1989] [1990-1999] [2000-] Women and African American History: 1492-1699 1492 Columbus discovered America, from the perspective of Europeans. Queen Isabella of Spain declared all indigenous peoples her subjects, in the lands claimed by Columbus for Spain, preventing the Spanish conquerors from enslaving the Native Americans. The Spanish thus looked elsewhere for the labor they needed to take advantage of the New Worlds economic opportunities. 1501 Spain permitted African slaves to be sent to the Americas 1511 first African slaves arrived in Hispaniola 1598 Isabel de Olvero, part of the Juan Guerra de Pesa Expedition, helped to colonize what has since become New Mexico 1619 (August 20) 20 men and women from Africa arrived on a slave ship and were sold in the first North American slave auction by British and international custom, Africans could be held in servitude for life, though white Christian indentured servants could only be held for a limited term 1622 Anthony Johnson, son of an African mother, arrived in Virginia. He lived with his wife, Mary Johnson, in Accomack on Virginias Eastern Shore, the first free Negroes in Virginia (Anthony taking his last name from his original master). Anthony and Mary Johnson eventually founded the first free black community in North America, and themselves held servants for life. 1624 Virginia census lists 23 Negroes including some women; ten have no names listed and the rest only first names, likely indicating lifetime servitude none of the women are listed as married 1625 Virginia census lists twelve black men and eleven black women; most have no names and do not have the dates of arrival that most white servants in the census have listed only one of the black men and women has a full name listed 1641 Massachusetts legalized slavery, specifying that a child inherited its status from the mother, rather than the father, reversing English common law about 1648 Tituba born (Salem witch trials figure; probably of Carib not African heritage) 1656 Elizabeth Key, whose mother was a slave and father was a white planter, sued for her freedom, claiming her fathers free status and her baptism as grounds and the courts upheld her claim 1657 A daughter of a free Negro Anthony Johnson, Jone Johnson, was given 100 acres of land by Debeada, an Indian ruler. 1661 Maryland  passed a law making every person of African descent in the colony a slave, including all children of African descent at birth whatever the free or enslaved status of the childs parents. 1662 Virginia House of Burgesses passed a law that a childs status followed the mothers, if the mother was not white, contrary to English common law in which the fathers status determined the childs 1663 Maryland passed a law under which free white women would lose their freedom if they married a black slave, and under which the children of white women and black men became slaves 1664 Maryland became the first of the future states to pass a law making it illegal for free English women to marry Negro slaves 1667 Virginia passed a law stating that baptism  could not free slaves by birth 1668 Virginia legislature declared that free black women were to be taxed, but not white women servants or other white women; that negro women, though permitted to enjoy their freedome could not have the rights of the English. 1670 Virginia passed a law that Negroes or Indians, even those free and baptized, could not purchase any Christians, but could purchase any of their owne nation [race] (i.e. free Africans could buy Africans and Indians could buy Indians) 1688 Aphra Behn (1640-1689, England) published the anti-slavery Oroonoka, or the History of the Royal Slave, first novel in English by a woman 1691 The term white is first used, rather than specific terms like English or Dutchman, in a law referring to English or other white women. 1692 Tituba disappeared from history (Salem witch trials figure; probably of Carib not African heritage) [Next] [1492-1699] [1700-1799] [1800-1859] [1860-1869] [1870-1899] [1900-1919] [1920-1929] [1930-1939] [1940-1949] [1950-1959] [1960-1969] [1970-1979] [1980-1989] [1990-1999] [2000-]

buy custom Free Education in USA essay

buy custom Free Education in USA essay The United State of America has one of the best education system in the world. There are so many school districts in the U.S. and students receive support from the state federal and school board level. Students in public schools are entitled to free tuition while those in private schools pay their wholesome fees directly to the school. This paper discusses why the free education essay in the U.S. is immensely helpful to students with geographical and financial limitations, the plan and effect in the future. The education in the US, unlike most of the other countries, is highly decentralized which leaves the federal government and the Department of Education with little involvement in determining educational and curricular standards. The seniors have left this to state and local schools. However, this does not apply with the recent No Child Left Behind Act. The government acquires this fund for free tuition in public schools from taxes. Some people face geographic and economic constraints, which excludes them, from higher learning. However, with the help from volunteers aided by advanced technological developments, however, they are able to access a tuition-free online education in an area that is within the reach of the university offering it. For instance, the University of the People in Pasadena CA is a tuition-free post secondary education in order to ensure that students beat their financial and geographical limitations to acquire higher learning. Currently, the government has already started the implementation of Race to the Top, a program intended to raise the standard of poorly performing schools. This program involves raising teachers motivation by rewarding them according to their outstanding performance while improving the low-performing schools at the same time. Additionally, the U.S., being a major host of immigrants has passed a bill that will enable illegal immigrants in the country to access financial aid to fund their studies. To accomplish these goals, the president plans to reform the education system. He plans to increase access to higher education and its success by restructuring the college financial aid and expanding it dramatically. He also plans to make federal programs simpler, more efficient and more reliable for the students. Additionally, he has a plan of investing in community colleges so as to equip a greater proportion of young people with education and high-demand skills for the emerging industries. Since teachers are the main, vital resources in childrens learning, more will be invested in innovative strategies to help them improve on the students outcome; and use of rewards and incentives to retain the talentted teachers in those schools that need them most while recruiting the brightest, best teachers to this field. Also, the states will see through the expansion and reform of high-quality charter schools. I believe that by establishing such a strong education system and funding it, it will have a positive impact to the future of the Americans as individuals; as well as the effect on the economy positively. By making education more affordable, the governments plan is to ensure that America will go back to the right track; to have the highest number of college student grandaunts in the world by the year 2020. Secondly, regardless of the educational path taken after high school, all Americans will be able to join at least a year of job training or higher education. This will consequently prepare a better workforce for the 21st century economy; which means that most of the population is expected to be self-dependent. In conclusion, the USA free education system is well-planned and extremely helpful to students with financial and geographical constraints. The government plans to support more innovation and reform in the education system; increase students access to financial aid; recruit and retain best teachers and encourage more advanced studying. This will ensure a more-learned America, experienced workforce leading to a great economy. Buy custom Free Education in USA essay

CAPM, ICAPM and Multifactor Models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CAPM, ICAPM and Multifactor Models - Essay Example Later on research was conducted and the creators of CAPM theory related diversifiable which are unsystematic risks and non-diversifiable which are systematic risks for all the securities in the portfolio. Some management individuals conceived that CAPM is not genuine as it dominates participating management and investment study. Fabozzi and Markowitz (2002) state â€Å"even though the idea is not true it does not mean that the constructs introduced by the theory are not important. Constructs introduced in the development of theory include the notion of a market portfolio, systematic risk, diversifiable risks and beta.† CAPM helps to comprehend the fundamental risk-return trade-offs implied in all cases of financial determinations (Gitman, 2006). The international capital asset pricing model (ICAPM) takes into account countries as stock lists in world market is founded on capital asset pricing model. The difference in the methodical risks of countries results in the differences in excess returns. Previous experiential reports of international CAPM models did not find much proof to back up the model. The bond returns mirror alterations in the cost of bonds as well as coupons. Actually domestic regular risk can be branched out by investing internationally without paying off price in terms of lesser returns. With this viewpoint it is clear that the results got by ICAPM are so helpful to spread portfolio for international portfolio investors. If cross-sectional disparity in anticipated returns can be explicated by the ICAPM, the outcomes can be applied to assess capital market integration. The beginning point of ICAPM is that the construction of the theory of international finance for the most part reflects that of domestic financial theory (Adler and Dumas, 1983). Actually ICAPM normally takes into account the world market portfolio as an alternative to domestic market portfolio. Solnik (1974) also suggests that composite models

Business Strategic Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Strategic Report - Essay Example So this is a platform which helps them in their exposure to the real world. The report is understanding the strategy of P4CK and also look into the external environment of the packaging industry. PESTLE is a memory helper which in its extended structure means P for Political, E for Economic, S for Social, T for Technological, L for Legal and E for Environmental. It gives a million of perspective of the entire environment from numerous diverse edges that one needs to check and keep a track of while pondering on a certain thought/plan (Oldroyd, 2004). All the parts of this procedure are pivotal for any industry a business may be in. More than simply understanding the business, this structure speaks to one of the vertebras of the spine of strategic management that characterizes what an organization ought to do, as well as records for an associations objectives and the methodologies stringed to them. It might be thus, that the significance of each of the variables may be diverse to various types of businesses, yet it is basic to any procedure an organization needs to create that they lead the PESTLE analysis as it structures a substantially more complete form of the SWOT analysis. The UK has a statutory maker obligation administration for packaging. This places a lawful commitment on organizations which make or use packaging to guarantee that an extension of the packaging they put available is recouped and reused. To help individuals and associations capitalize on chances to spare cash by decreasing waste, the government has distributed the Waste Prevention Program for England. The expense of keeping up labourers may be affected by the change in future pay rates as it builds consistently. The National Minimum Wage rises consistently, has gone up from  £5.93 in 2010 to  £6.50 presently. Worldwide packaging deals are anticipated to climb by 3% in 2013 and develop at a yearly rate of 4% to 201 Because of the peril issue the more

The Impact Of Asymmetric Information And Adverse Selection Finance Essay

The Impact Of Asymmetric Information And Adverse Selection Finance Essay Nowadays financial intermediations play the important role in the economy. Firms and individuals can find sources to finance its new project. Also lender can invest their money in secure positions. Financial intermediations raise funds from the depositors for short term and lend them to the borrower for long term. The main job of those institutions is to provide finance through taking extra risk. So there are three parties engaged in those investments process. The lender or the depositor could lend his money on secure way and low cost. The borrower can find the finance of his project. The financial intermediation manages the process of those transactions. The question now is that why do lender and borrower need financial intermediation to manage this relationship. Why do not they do it directly without a third party? The answer of this question needs to know the main reasons why financial intermediations exist. There are three reasons explain this issue. First reason is that, the dif ferent requirement of those two parties. Second reason is the transaction cost. Finally is the asymmetric information. In this assay we will focus on the asymmetric information as a reason of the existence of the financial intermediation. Also, in this essay I will first explain the Asymmetric information, adverse selection and moral hazard. Then I will brief some empirical study about the issue of the effect of Asymmetric information to represent the importance of this issue. Also, I will explain the effect of the transaction cost because it has relation with the information cost to avoid unobserved information. Finally, I will explain the financial intermediary natural and their role in guiding the financial process. My conclusion refers to the importance of financial institutions to avoid asymmetric information. I am also touched upon the difference between the risk transferring and risk sharing and the fails of those conventional institutions in the last financial crisis. I reco mmended Islamic industry is an alternative to those convectional ones which can be able to withstand during the crisis because they works as a partner with their consumer and they share the risks with them. The impact of Asymmetric information, adverse selection, and moral hazard on the lender. It is important to the lender to have the good quality and quantity information about the borrower to be in the save side. When the information is poor that means there will be risk exist. Asymmetric information is an important concept in finance and needs to be understood. It means said Bucle (1998); the information refers to the situation where one party has more information than the other party. This is a problem with most types of transactions, financial or non financial transactions. In the Case of a financial transaction, the borrower will have more information about the Risks and return of the investment project for which funds are being borrowed and the lender do not have the same information the borrower does. So it may leads to actual conflict. Asymmetric information more affect lender, before he gives loan to the borrower and after. Adverse selection is the result of asymmetric information which means a bad selection with high risk of default. The adverse selection refers to the borrower with adverse return. Also, the second result of asymmetric information is moral hazard continued Bucle (1998). The lender will face this particular problems, in which always happened after lending. This problem is described as bad behaviour that accurse when the lender take the money from the lender and because the money is not belonged to him he will use it badly. He will use it for risky activities. As a result the lender will be at risk of losing his money. Karlan and at al (2005): investigate the moral hazard and adverse selection in credit market in South Africa. The random sample of 58000, of male and female, direct offers mail used by a larger lender in South Africa by three classes. First, offer interest rate. Second, contract interest rate which is equal or less the offer interest rate and revealed to more than 4000 borrowers that agreed to the first offer rate. Finally, a dynamic repayment with a good price on future loans for borrowers still in a good positions. These three stages supported by full information given to the lenders. The study setup distinguishes adverse selection from moral hazard impact on repayment. The result found that approximately 20% of default is because asymmetric information problems. Another empirical study of the impact of asymmetric information conducted by Gaul and at al (2008) investigate the effect of unobservable information on corporate loan market, and if the borrower gives the lender the incentive to reduce the asymmetric information effects. The study used a regression to give evidence of a positive relationship between some measure of loan borrower by lender, contract terms, negotiating loans, and the amount of non- publicly information. The study found that, moral hazard and adverse selection problems do exist in the corporate loan market. As a result of asymmetric information, adverse select, and moral hazard is the transaction cost. So what do we mean by transaction cost? Bucle (1998) counts four types of transaction costs which are as follows. Firstly, search cost, the borrower and the lender will be affected by high cost of searching for accurate information about each other to avoid risks associated to default and loss money. Also, verification costs, which mean the cost that accrues when lender tries, ensure that information he has is true. Furthermore, monitoring costs, the lender after given loan to the borrower should follow the borrower activities to make sure he will be able to make payment as agreed. Finally, enforcement costs, in case of default the lender wants to ensure that the lender can be enforced to get the money back. The importance of the financial intermediaries The financial intermediation is the entity which in a med position between two parties and manage the financial transaction between them. Commercial banks, investment banks, stock investing services, insurance providers, etc are examples of the financial intermediation. So we can imagine the importance of those entities. For example banks, it does the important role. Banks obtain funds from depositors and then lend those funds to borrowers. Also provide financial services said Fraser and et al (2001). Also individual as lender can get fixed income at cheaper cost. Also, when the lender uses the financial intermediary he wont need to bear those costs. He does not have to spend money and time for collecting information to find good borrower. Moreover, he can get his money back at any time he want it. Also he does not have to bear risks of default the borrower and other risks because the risks are borne by the bank. Always banks have information and policy system about their clients and diversify their investment in case mismatching the maturities of their assets and liabilities said Saunders (2008). Saunders and et al (2008) said because of costs of monitoring, liquidity, and price risk, as well as for some other reasons, savers often prefer to hold the financial claims issued by FIs rather than those issued by corporations. Diamond (1984) developed a model of delegate monitoring. Financial intermediary acts as monitor by promising the lender a fixed income and monitor the borrower activity to fulfil the lender the promise said Allen at al (2008). Another model developed by Boot and Thakor (1997) about delegated monitoring. They assume that, there are three kind of information. First, incomplete and unclear information about the future activity that the borrower is going to do and they suggest the solution is using financial market to obtain this information. Second the lender does not have information about the lender activity in term of invest the money in safe or risky project, and they suggest the solution by intermediary. Finally, borrower might have the chance to invest in a risky project and also they suggest the solution by intermediary said Allen at al (2008). Conclusion and recommendations: In conclusion, financial intermediaries do not exist by chance the economy has found them. As it shows above it exist because the need of the two separate parties and these parties represent the structure of the economy in any country. Borrower wants to have finance in his new project. Also lender need to be safe from asymmetric information, adverse selection of borrower and moral hazard and it is the financial intermediarys main job. To collect information about the borrower is not an easy task. It contains high cost for the small lenders which prevents him to invest his money. Also, he cannot give his money to the wrong person or firm. Financial intermediary could do this job on behalf of the investor. This job can be done by financial intermediaries in a low cost because of the large number of the customer they deal with. Also they act as specialist to this kind of financial transactions. However, financial intermediary is not always the haven. It has also risks of default, credit risk, liquidity risk, and etc. As we experience in the last financial crisis and the collapse of the biggest financial institutions around the world as a result of transferring risk. I think Islamic banks are the solution. They share risks instead of transfer them. Every party have to bear part of the risk to be able to continue. Transferring risks are not the solution, which means party will have nothing and other will have everything as a result part of the economy, will continue and the other part will collapse. Lets imagine the collapse party is the banks. So, the crisis will extend to the economy as a whole.

Le Temps D’Une Chasse: One Take on Québec Cinema :: Movies Film Films Cinema Quebec Canada Essays

Le Temps D’Une Chasse: One Take on Quà ©bec Cinema Quà ©bec’s peculiar political and cultural status as a French-speaking and reluctant province of an English Canadian Confederation began to change with the rise of a militant independence movement in the 1960s and 1970s. †¦ [Its] emergent cinema, although it never speaks with one voice, could be said to share, both implicitly and explicitly, in a common struggle †¦ of exploring, questioning and constructing a notion of nationhood in the films themselves and in the consciousness of the viewer. †¦ [This] has not resulted in a homogeneous notion of Quà ©bec, but one of contradiction, fragmentation and uncertainty. (Barrowclough 205) This statement speaks to the futility of devising a paradigm for assessing the so-called typical Quà ©bec film; at the very core of such films lies a contradiction which cannot be summed up into one archetypal structure. Any Quà ©bec production reflects some part of the Quà ©bà ©cois experience. Attempts to prescribe criteria for what qualifies as a Quà ©bec film are restrictive, and deny the legitimacy of the multiple voices speaking out from Quà ©bec. The complexity of content in Quà ©bec films is reflected in the disparate critical response to director Francis Mankiewicz’s film, Le Temps D’Une Chasse. The film, released in 1972, was met with varied, contradictory reviews. One critic found that the film was not at all typically French-Canadian, but that it was about "the impossible efforts of man to get beyond reality" (Godard 34). Another stated that the film was very much a product of French-Canada, showing little promise as a hit anywhere else in the world (Mosk). A third reviewer thought that the episodes in the film "capture and reflect a Quà ©bà ©cois mentality," but that the film also had "many qualities" and therefore had the potential to succeed outside as well as inside of Quà ©bec (Tads). Such varied reactions serve to indicate that preconceptions had been formed as to what characterizes a Quà ©bec film, and that these preconceptions are assumed to dictate what audiences want to watch. The fact that Le Temps D’Une Chasse is open to various interpretations should not indicate a flaw in the film; rather, it should be seen as representing another aspect of the complex and contradictory social context within which it was produced. "An awareness of contradiction and a willingness to allow this awareness to shape the aesthetic experience are essential elements of modern art’s rebellion against the fixed viewpoint of perspective and linearity that created a sense of order and harmony in the past" (Leach 226). Le Temps D’Une Chasse: One Take on Quà ©bec Cinema :: Movies Film Films Cinema Quebec Canada Essays Le Temps D’Une Chasse: One Take on Quà ©bec Cinema Quà ©bec’s peculiar political and cultural status as a French-speaking and reluctant province of an English Canadian Confederation began to change with the rise of a militant independence movement in the 1960s and 1970s. †¦ [Its] emergent cinema, although it never speaks with one voice, could be said to share, both implicitly and explicitly, in a common struggle †¦ of exploring, questioning and constructing a notion of nationhood in the films themselves and in the consciousness of the viewer. †¦ [This] has not resulted in a homogeneous notion of Quà ©bec, but one of contradiction, fragmentation and uncertainty. (Barrowclough 205) This statement speaks to the futility of devising a paradigm for assessing the so-called typical Quà ©bec film; at the very core of such films lies a contradiction which cannot be summed up into one archetypal structure. Any Quà ©bec production reflects some part of the Quà ©bà ©cois experience. Attempts to prescribe criteria for what qualifies as a Quà ©bec film are restrictive, and deny the legitimacy of the multiple voices speaking out from Quà ©bec. The complexity of content in Quà ©bec films is reflected in the disparate critical response to director Francis Mankiewicz’s film, Le Temps D’Une Chasse. The film, released in 1972, was met with varied, contradictory reviews. One critic found that the film was not at all typically French-Canadian, but that it was about "the impossible efforts of man to get beyond reality" (Godard 34). Another stated that the film was very much a product of French-Canada, showing little promise as a hit anywhere else in the world (Mosk). A third reviewer thought that the episodes in the film "capture and reflect a Quà ©bà ©cois mentality," but that the film also had "many qualities" and therefore had the potential to succeed outside as well as inside of Quà ©bec (Tads). Such varied reactions serve to indicate that preconceptions had been formed as to what characterizes a Quà ©bec film, and that these preconceptions are assumed to dictate what audiences want to watch. The fact that Le Temps D’Une Chasse is open to various interpretations should not indicate a flaw in the film; rather, it should be seen as representing another aspect of the complex and contradictory social context within which it was produced. "An awareness of contradiction and a willingness to allow this awareness to shape the aesthetic experience are essential elements of modern art’s rebellion against the fixed viewpoint of perspective and linearity that created a sense of order and harmony in the past" (Leach 226).

Value of Pets

Values of Pets to people Materialism is a way that people use to measure their social status and success. Some people think having pets is one of the values that can show the high value of their material possession; with a high value of pet, these people feel satisfied and successful in their life. However, most people do not think that having pets is a value of materialism. Most of the people think the values of pets are love of human being, benefit and helpfulness. One of the values that pets serve for people is companionship. Pets give people a feeling of love, pleasant and not being alone.People spend a lot of times with their pets than anyone else; therefore, they treat their pets as members of their families. By having pets, people feel responsibilities for their little ones. They take care of their pets’ health and diet like taking care of their children. Moreover, raising pets give people a great feeling of they are needed, so that they feel not alone. Pets have abilit ies to make people in a good mood. Most people have felt a warm feeling inside just by stroking or getting their face licked by their pets. By having physical contact with pets, people feel relaxed and comfortable.For example, after a hard day at work, touching or having fun with pets really help people to calm down and relax. Also, simply talking to pets can be very therapeutic because pets are good listeners. People often talk to their pets to share their thoughts, feeling, troubles and worries. Although their pets will not give them any solutions for their problems, the act of talking about their concerns with a good listener may help people find their own solutions. Consequently, talking to pets help people to relax and feel better. Other values that pets serve for people are beneficial. pets

The Indian Removal And The Colonization Of The United...

Between the years 1816 and 1850, over one hundred thousand Indians from sixty different tribes were relocated from their homelands and moved west; around thirty thousand Indians would die en route. The Indian Removal stands as one of the cruelest periods in the history of the United States, and is the result of a long history of war and disagreement between whites and Indians. Indians and Europeans had their differences. The culture of the Indian tribes was very different than that of the incoming white settlers. Indian nations held a deep respect for nature, and felt that the land belonged to no individual.The white European settlers believed in private land ownership. However, in spite of these differences, some white settlers and Indians developed successful trade relationships. Still, Indians were long regarded as savages by white Europeans . Spaniards treated them with extreme brutality, imprisoning Indians and confiscating their lands. And as time passed, Indians and Europeans would begin to fight over land claims. 200 years later, Indians and Europeans had several written treaties, but the Europeans often ignored the treaties and encroached on Native territory. Indians sought ways to stop the settlers from taking their lands, sometimes turning to war. In the American Revolutionary War, most Indians fought on the side of the British. Indians believed that Britain was the better option for winning the war, as they hoped the British would help curb the expansion ofShow MoreRelatedConsequences Of European Colonization1112 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans that were left in the United States were practically extinguished. Many diverse things contributed to their near-extinction, some were considered intentional and some unintentional. Some tribes made the decision to go willingly, and some decided to fight to their death but in the end, it was confirmed that Native Americans and settlers could not live together in amity, and the Native Americans were the ones at harm. The integration of European colonization ultimately led to the demise ofRead MoreThe Native American Indian Population1293 Words   |  6 Pagesalso known as American Indian. Aside from the information given by this course, a Children’s Literature class taken at the Newark branch of the Ohio State University also contributed to my decision. During a lecture there was a guest speaker of Native American descent, she grew up on a reservation, and in her work she wrote and illustrated the Native American culture and lifestyle. 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Based on research, I feel that the American policy of Indian removal and relocation was extremely unethical and unjustified in its motives and execution. Before Europeans arrived in present-day America, the Native Americans were living on millions of acres of land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated.Read MoreRemoval Act of 1830 Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesRemoval Act of 1830 Two distinct cultures existed on this Earth with the migration of man many thousands of years ago from Eurasia to the American continent. The people from the migration to the Americas had absolutely no contact with the people in Europe and Asia after they migrated. In fact, the two civilizations evolved in totally different manners, and at different speeds. The people in the Americas, or Native Americans existed mainly as hunter-gatherers using tools of bone, wood, andRead MoreThe Indian Child Welfare Act847 Words   |  4 PagesDue to the alarmingly high rate of Indian children being removed from their homes, the Indian Child Welfare Act was created in 1978; this came as a result of a widespread belief that their child-rearing practices were considered neglectful in comparison to white families (Krager Stoesz, 2010; Palmiste, 2011). Indian children removed from their tribal groups and families were placed in the child welfare system, which included adoptions and foster care, or they were sent to boarding schools (PalmsiteRead MoreThe American Of The United States1766 Words   |  8 Pagestook place in the United States. The Panic of 1819, this was the very first financial crisis in the United States. This caused many banks to close and many people to go into debt. The Monroe Doctrine was a document stating that the United States did not want the Europeans interfering with American affairs. The Jacksonian Democracy, Andrew Jackson wanted the Europeans to stop further colonization. The Indian Removal Act which eventually led to the Trail of Tears, forced Indians to move west of theRead MoreManifest Destiny and the Genocide of the Native American Indian1366 Words   |  6 Pagesof the original thirteen colonies. It encouraged Westward colonization and territorial acquisition. The Homestead Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862. To America, Manifest Destiny was the idea that America was destined to expand across the North American con tinent, from the Atlantic, to the Pacific Ocean. Throughout this time Native Americans were seen as obstacles because they occupied land that the United States needed to conquer to continue with their Manifest DestinyRead MoreThe Emergence Of Cultures Throughout Our World1132 Words   |  5 Pageshistorical events that have occurred. While colonization is only one of the many events, it is the leading factor that drives cultural development and establishment. During colonization, members of kinship and descent societies become occupied, colonized, and eventually an attempt is made to civilize the members into becoming more like the â€Å"colonizers†. Such is what happened to the Native Americans when Europeans immigrated to what is now called the United States of America. At first, a proclamation institutedRead MoreNative North Americans : Justification For Indians1545 Words   |  7 Pages Native North Americans: Justification for Indians   Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout the history of America many people, and even countries have helped create the government and all the cities to be what they are today.   Without those who traveled here in the 15th, and 16th century many of us wouldn’t be here now; living free, and comfortably with many jobs and opportunities for ourselves. With greatness there is always a downfall, but because we worship and thank early settlers we do not pay much mind to those who