Freight Transportation Regulation and Challenges -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFreight Transportation Regulation and Challenges forNTC. Answer: Introduction Freight transportation is instrumental in playing a significant role pertaining to supply chain as it helps in the process of delivering of products along with services. The changes in the global platform has huge impact on the arena of logistics environment. Proper management of that of freight transportation has become imperative in the present age. Logistics services helps in supporting the movement of that of materials from inputs with the help of production to that of the consumers. It comprises of the physical activities like that of transport along with that of non-physical activity like that of supply chain design. This essay analyses how the changing regulations pertaining to freight regulation poses to be a challenge for that of current freight transportation. Transport and Freight Regulations Direct Government Regulation The current regulatory approach across Australia makes use of direct government regulation with the help of prescriptive tools within the sector of road freight. The rules that apply to vehicles and they have different kinds of aims like safety along with that of asset protection. According to Hitchins, Castor and Freer (2015), the current methods pertaining to National Transport Commission (NTC) act as direct method pertaining to regulation. Direct government regulation can help in providing high level of that of control by making use of prescriptive methods. Direct government regulation will not need much from the industry and industry is supposed to abide by a standard set. The pricing in relation to road access is at the present age determined by Australian Transport Council (ATC) that follows the recommendations of that of NTC. The charges are on the basis of average of the road expenditure of the last three years. The charging instruments are that of registration charge along w ith that of fuel charge. The registration charge is paid to the Territory treasures and the fuel charge is paid to that of Commonwealth. It is paid by taking recourse to diesel excise. NTC is reviewing the pricing policy by the help of fourth pricing determination. It has been stated by SteadieSeifi et al. (2014) that the current pricing tools along with regulations can only help in providing partial solutions as the road infrastructure is neither costed nor is it priced on that of a comparative basis. There exist no linkage between that of pricing and that of the supply of infrastructure. The dearth of that of direct pricing system suggests that the road managers does not have much incentive to supply high productivity vehicles. Challenges in relation to prescriptive vehicle standard According to Ross et al. (2015), current prescriptive process pertaining to heavy vehicles occurs with the help of Australian Design Rules. This process is dependent on prescriptive standards that is combined with that of performance standard. The prescriptive standards are rigid in terms of definition. They can be applied to the generic type of the vehicles. The industry is continuously facing the issue of technology change along with that of high variable customer need. The road infrastructure is not at all homogeneous. It has been stated by Alexander and Merkert (2017) that the prescriptive vehicle standard result in different kinds of standards that does not allow maximum productivity. They have been designed for the protection of critical points pertaining to infrastructure. The prescriptive standards act as the proxies in relation to safety along with that of asset protection outcome. They help in providing clarity within the sophisticated industry. They may help in the process of effective enforcement but they are based on poor understanding pertaining to relationship between that of performance standard and that of desired outcome. According to McFallan and Higgins (2016) there are issues that involve progression pertaining to standard accreditation along with that of harmonisation. The operations within that of prescriptive framework as of right can be carried out till a breach of standard is brought out with the help of an enforcement agency. It can be said that there are consistency in relation to the rules that apply that provide for seamless operation in between the state borders. It has been stated by Ghaderi, Fei and Cahoon (2015), that the reduced confidence can lower the incentives in relation to innovative solutions. It can be stated that beyond that of as of right framework there will be less consistency along with that of limited mutual recognition. Dearth of the factor of consistency along with that of mutual recognition can pose restraints . Deficiencies in process of NTC According to Liang et al. (2016), the NTC has stated that key weakness in relation to land transport regulation are related to that of process as compared to that of specific reforms. The weaknesses that exist in relation to regulations is on obtaining agreement on that of a reform that risk a low common denominator outcome. There are inconsistencies pertaining to implementation that can prove to be a hurdle in relation to regulations. The willingness of making joint decisions can help in the automatic recognition of processes. NTC model mainly aims at obliging to the jurisdictions but it does not have any power other than that of influence. It does not have much power so that it can ensure the approving of proposals. It has been stated by Bandeira et al. (2018) that the NTC can only report regarding any divergence to that of ATC and the ATC can take suitable action that can help in addressing the inconsistencies. This acts as a limitation in relation to the current reform process. A ccording to Cui, Dodson and Hall (2015), the timing that is required for the implementation of national reforms can vary on account of difficulty in ensuring passage with the help of Territory parliaments. Local implementation can take a long time from six months to that of several years. The NTC agrees to the fact that divergence in relation to national model can help in retaining consistency within the arena of jurisdiction. National penalties can be proposed like that of model only but local variations can exist. It has been stated by Monczka et al. (2015) that the elements pertaining to enforcement reform can be designated as desirable as compared to that of essential. Difficulties in relation to consistency of the implementation can give rise to considerable frustration for NTC along with that of road transport industry of Australia. It is found that even when the reforms are implemented on consistent basis, the regulatory burden can prove to be onerous. It will require administrative process and other decisions that should be duplicated across that of jurisdictions (Silvestre 2015). This can cause to be an issue for the road vehicles along with that of the rail freight sector. Efficient process of decision making can improve the consistency of implementation. Growth in that of the rail sector within Australia is dependent upon the factor of the government prioritising that of infrastructure investment. North-south rail corridor can be said to be uncompetitive on account of the factor of poor reliability. 20 % of the overall goods is transported with the help of rail specially between that of Melbourne along with that of Sydney (Hitchins, Castor and Freer 2015). The operators face challenges pertaining to the funding of infrastructure that can help in meeting the growth pertaining to rail freight. The GFC has resulted in distressed state of the shipping industry. A large number of vehicles has resulted in a competitive market that has a bearing on the margins of the operators. Market challenge has been created because the wages have forced the operators to register the vehicles in that of overseas jurisdictions (Silvestre 2015). The management of the industrial relations can pose to be a challenge for the operators. An accident that took p lace in Sydney in October 2013 involved that of Cootes fuel tanker. It clearly showed that safety concern can have effect on that of the operator of the revenue. The large operators can defray the compliance cost across that of an asset pool. The small operators face the compliance cost and they do not have the ability of recovering them with the help of higher rates. Conclusion: The pricing tools of the present in Australia can help in the process of providing of solutions on a basis that is comparative. It can be stated that there does not exist any kind of relation between pricing and that of supply of infrastructure. Lack of direct pricing system means that the managers of the road cannot provide incentive to the high productivity vehicles. The different regulations and standards that exist does not facilitate the process of maximum productivity. The regulations have been designed for protecting critical points in relation to infrastructure. The primary aim of NTC is abiding by the jurisdictions and it only has influence. It cannot approve the different kinds of proposals. Divergence pertaining to ATC can be reported by NTC and suitable measures taken by ATC can address different kinds of inconsistencies. The difficulties in association with implementation can cause frustration for the NTC. It can be said that even when the reforms are implemented consist ently but the regulatory burden can be burdensome. Administrative process along with that of other decisions being duplicated through the jurisdictions can help in dealing with the changing regulations. Recommendations The conditions pertaining to competition along with pricing of the freight forwarders should be regulated that can help in dealing with the changing regulations. Common carrier obligation in relation to railways should not be practiced in freight transportation. The attainment of economic efficiency will need both regulation along with competition which can help in removing some of the barriers. The non-economic regulation in relation to road transport should be confined to the absolute minimum to overcome of the challenges pertaining to freight transportation. References: Alexander, D.W. and Merkert, R., 2017. Challenges to domestic air freight in Australia: Evaluating air traffic markets with gravity modelling.Journal of Air Transport Management,61, pp.41-52. Bandeira, R.A., D'Agosto, M.A., Ribeiro, S.K., Bandeira, A.P. and Goes, G.V., 2018. A fuzzy multi-criteria model for evaluating sustainable urban freight transportation operations.Journal of Cleaner Production,184, pp.727-739. Cui, J., Dodson, J. and Hall, P.V., 2015. Planning for urban freight transport: an overview.Transport Reviews,35(5), pp.583-598. Ghaderi, H., Fei, J. and Cahoon, S., 2015. The impediments to the competitiveness of the rail industry in Australia: the case of the non-bulk freight market.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,27(1), pp.127-145. Hitchins, D., Castor, T. and Freer, D., 2015, July. Understanding the Queensland freight challenge and why our national highways will continue to be an essential part of the overall freight solution. InAustralian Institute of Traffic Planning and Management (AITPM) National Conference, 2015, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Liang, K.Y., van de Hoef, S., Terelius, H., Turri, V., Besselink, B., Mrtensson, J. and Johansson, K.H., 2016. Networked control challenges in collaborative road freight transport.European Journal of Control,30, pp.2-14. McFallan, S. and Higgins, A., 2016. Transit-Road Transport Tool for Mapping Freight Movements. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, C.L., Amekudzi, A.A., Guhathakurta, S. and Welch, T.F., 2015. Freight Impacts on Small Urban and Rural Areas. Silvestre, B.S., 2015. Sustainable supply chain management in emerging economies: Environmental turbulence, institutional voids and sustainability trajectories.International Journal of Production Economics,167, pp.156-169. SteadieSeifi, M., Dellaert, N.P., Nuijten, W., Van Woensel, T. and Raoufi, R., 2014. Multimodal freight transportation planning: A literature review.European journal of operational research,233(1), pp.1-15.

Victor Horta Essay Example

Victor Horta Essay Victor Horta, Tassel House Brussel, 1892-1893 Victor Horta (Gent, 6 January1861 – Brussel, 9 september 1947) was an Belgian architect. He played an important role in the origin and development of Art Nouveau or Jugendstil movement. The Tassel House is the first major work of Victor Horta. Horta was an important European predecessor of the modern 20th century International Style. Good designers are those who look outside of themselves for inspiration, which can be found whitin every corner, crevive, person, or thing in the world. The modern style of simplicity and minimalism influences many other artist and designers to join the movement. In the Tassel house he set forth the principal themes: exposed cast iron as a structural material: produces a centralized floor plan in place of the traditional corrido arrangement. He produces glass and iron facades that were some of the most advanced of the day. Nature also serves as a widely understood inspiration to Horta. He was inspired by natural forms that every aspect of his structes resembles stems, leaves and other plant motifs. This style was not only innovative in the use of typical forms of decoration, but also by an experimental layout of the interiors. The use of level changes, special windows, conservatories, staircases and glass skylights, he brought to all floors in all rooms and light inside, and he created an unprecedented sense of space for public housing at that time. The floor plan was always in the same layout: a long and narrow site (the typical Brussels site had an average width of 7 meters) above with three successive rooms and also the hall with staircase. We will write a custom essay sample on Victor Horta specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Victor Horta specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Victor Horta specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The staircase is often fitted with skylights that because of the massive partitions, can not penetrate the living quarters. The kitchen is usually housed in a basement, while the reception rooms and living room located on the first floor, half levels above ground floor vestibule. The high and dark rooms rather than a single sequence that they merge and they are often overly decorated with a heterogeneous collection of frills, while a furniture or other prestigious style imitating the past. Horta’s inspiration was the Theorists Viollet-le-Duc, whose writings to Horta’s library belonged, brought him to a broader vision of architecture with industrial progress, new materials developed, so everyone is committed to its capabilities to fully exploit a own stylistic language development. This form language in architecture I find very inspiring. The simplicity of the floor plan and routing through the house talking to me very much with the contrasting element of the abundance of ornamentation that can be found in each element. This form language in architecture I find very inspiring. The simplicity of the floor plan and routing through the house talking to me very much with the contrasting element of the abundance of ornamentation that can be found in each element. There is openness created in this house, with a feeling of spaciousness in the adjoining room increases. This creates a spatial illusion is enhanced by the mirrors, which areas are reflected and the decoration is created. By using glass walls and the settlement penetrate the spaces between, merge into one another, as if the visual presence of the one the feeling of grandeur of the other provided. The traditional format with the three consecutive rooms and also the hall with staircase was designed by Horta. He moved the entrance to the center of the building and created a central axis to the center of the house leads. The most interesting fact is that Horta was the first with a new construction method, which until then had only been applied in the industrial architecture of factories, railway stations and exhibition pavilions, dared to use in a private home. He dared to be innovative and challenged himself with the build of this house. Until then nobody had succeeded in this material a form that was adapted to the scene of a house. In order to achieve this integration, but without the rules of Viollet-le-Duc in mind, this material to hide behind a traditional decor, Horta applied to the metal, as in other materials, decoration a whole new repertory, based on the curve of floral origin, a whole new aesthetic. The construction of this house there was a discussion, it surprised the people or the opposite happened, people didn’t understand this entirely new style. Interesting to see what is generated at the man as a completely new look and way of thinking is introduced. Outside architecture and urbanism my inspiration comes from psychology. How do people think, how do they feel in a given environment and how do they respond. Actually psychology comes with architecture and urbanism, we must conceive and design is what the idea of humans deal. Often we try to design to the idea or a fantasy of someone else, to the thought process that takes place in someone else’s head. You have to stand in the shoes of another person and with this information, you hope to fulfill his or her wishes. Architecture can mark its own territory, yet the discipline never isolated from its environment. utside the borders, architects and urban planners derive theory from the related disciplines of sociology, philosophy and psychology. Many people do professionally concerned with the environment: architects, urban planners, landscape and garden architects, project managers and clients. All these professionals make choices and take decisions that the perception of the env ironment influence. After an intervention in an existing environment or a realization of a design is often an assumption, a hypothesis or a guess how this experience will be. Make informed decisions to be taken, these professionals should have more knowledge. But can they do? The consequences of their decisions are not the experience in their field, but in that of psychology. The physical environment, the behavioral capabilities of an individual determination, and so that a direct influence on how people function. Besides these direct effects can also be indirect effects of the spatial environment. Construction restrictions, for example, a negative impact on the organization of a building. Also a design can be changed by an environment and lifestyle of the users. Look at the example of the residential neighborhood in the southeast Amsterdam Bijlmer. In the past, this district is characterized by ten-storey high-rise in a typical hexagonal honeycomb structure, who have emerged in the seventies. The Bijlmer announced as the city of tomorrow for the man-of-now. This translates into high-rise buildings surrounded by extensive parks which you surrounded by nature feel, privacy in spacious but uniform houses with many public facilities per building, cars neatly out of sight in garages and motorized traffic separated from cyclists and walkers. The new city, the urban re-famous in Amsterdam. The Bijlmer is intended for families with children in the middle class. Soon after completion, the Bijlmer flooded by many interrelated problems, there is a housing problem. In other areas around Amsterdam building family houses, which seem much more attractive for the intended audience. The houses are not of the quality as they were originally designed. As in 1975 Suriname becomes independent, this yields a large influx of migrants towards the empty homes in the Bijlmer. Many of the deals of the first hour into disadvantages. Privacy degenerates into anonymity, collective and egalitarian conceptualized not beat the benefits of road safety to save disadvantages of social insecurity. The semi-public spaces are a home for homeless and drug addicts. This example clearly shows that psychology is related to architecture. It must constantly think of the user and should be predicted what in the future could happen with humans. Of course, this idea does not always capture to the design and can be adopted by other users than what it was intended. A building is only a shell in which a person moves freely, only sends the architect through his design the behavior of the people. Architecture is the art of building. That is one definition that everyone agrees. Yet architecture is much more than that, like the way you experience a space. According to Vitruvius, architecture is based on three principles: beauty, strength and usefulness. Architecture can be described as the balance between these three elements, where no one dominates the others. Architecture is a shelter where you can withdraw and where you feel safe and protected. Here you can do what you want, without anyone can see you from the outside. In our everyday life buildings play an important role. These buildings not only reflect the society and culture in which we live, but also work and look back on our inner life. Personally I think Architecture is the added value of building. The designer thinks in advance what his principles are, and put that idea through the entire building. and the number of designers were there first and put it in a revolution, in various stages of time, while other designers copied it indicated whether an individual twist. Since the designers were part of a culture or change in society that were often new insights of how architecture should be reflected. This architecture is indeed a reflection of society. A building is an independent, well defined body, according to Palladio. He works with a proportional system he uses in all his designs. Another person is Vitruvius, one of his main theses is that the length, width, height and depth of building a human scale should reflect the proportions of the human body. Organic architecture is a diverse architectural movement with concern for the wellbeing and care for the natural environment are central. In the history of organic architecture Frank Lloyd Wright, Antoni Gaudi and Rudolf Steiner played an important role. Oriented to these pioneers, each in their own way, on the principles from the natural world. This was not to mimic nature, but the search for a design that matches the human as a living and evolving being. On the organic architecture lies the conviction that architecture is not only an expression of culture, but they also reflected back on the outer and inner lives. It is the man seen as a physical, mental and spiritual being in each of these levels is connected to its surroundings. At a time when the building industry heavily dominated by economic factors, technological innovations and bureaucratic regulation, to draw attention to the organic architecture integrated approach to building that should also for experience values, spirituality and cultural content. The key element in architecture is a study evaluating experience. In architecture is the human dimension, and so is the perception, still a neglected topic. Exactly the architect who directs the design of complex systems, would more explicitly the human dimension must consider. To evaluate the architecture vision, principles, rules and guidelines that an architect for an organization develops and establishes a structural approach. It must first be determined which includes experience in architecture. And must clearly state what is currently good human scale, what is in man a pleasant experience? Experience takes place in people’s minds, but in emotions and behavior. Measuring the perception is by examining brain stimuli, observing behavior and emotions to the survey. At the moment a design is made for a building, the experience itself has not yet occurred. It should therefore be predicted. Make such a prediction is possible by setting the target in the future with the solutions of the organization come into contact. By characterizing their characteristics, values and expectations of seeing the future situation to determine, the solutions that the proposed architecture, these groups are concentrated. the emotions of a visitor to manipulate architecture. Measuring perception of architecture is probably impossible. The perception is because place in people’s minds, when they interact with the concrete results arise from the architecture. Nevertheless, a certain attention to architectural experience, she then makes a prediction about an expected experience in the future will â€Å"happen†. Evaluating perception in an architecture is therefore to determine the quality of those prediction. Finally, it can be said that predicting experience helps, but ensuring human scale and experience can only be achieved by measuring. Measuring the perception artifacts of the architecture is for the input off a new battle of the architectural process. Assignment #1 History of Architecture and Urban Design I: 1750 1910 Ernie Mellegers Esther Bezem (code SA) 0784092 1 October 2010

Personal Statement Ideas

Personal Statement Ideas It has come time for you to write your personal statement, but where should you begin? We’ve gathered ideas for personal statements that will get your wheels turning and your pen writing! These personal statement ideas will help you draft the ideal statement for your college application and leave you in a shining light. Ideas for Personal Statement When you are beginning to think about how to write your personal statement, you might become overwhelmed with all the possibilities and where you should start. A personal statement for college is how you will explain what sets you apart, and how you are the right choice for the newest addition to the course. Even if you are not familiar with the specific format of a personal statement for college, you can go ahead and brainstorm ideas about what you want to include. Ideas for a personal statement draft can include: Articulating the Self Creating a thinking family tree Framing the sentences of purpose In order to draft your personal statement, take some time over a period of a few days to jot down notes. In your notes, write down anything and everything you have achieved, experienced, or currently do. Especially pay attention to anything that will be relevant to the course you want to study as well as the career path you intend to take. After all, any ideas for personal statement can be used as long as they are relevant to your personal journey and/or the course you want to pursue. To take a further look of the above examples on how to generate ideas for a personal statement, we have expanded the above examples in a step-by-step guide. ARTICULATING THE SELF Divide a sheet of paper into three columns: Traits, Values, and Key Moments Think about someone who knows you really well, a close friend or family member. Write down any negative and positive traits they would use to describe you and do not be afraid to write down the negative parts! For example, you might include: impatient, bold, creative, messy, etc†¦ In the second column, Values, write down everything that is important to you. Expand on ideas such as family, friends, or love and find the root of why these things are important to you. Does someone always have your back? What strong routines does living with your family make it so special? Everyone will have similar aspects of life they value, but the little differences will help you stand out. In the final column, take twenty minutes or so to think about your memories before jotting anything down. These key moments can be large or small, but they should be moments in your life that helped define who you are today. These moments should be when you felt the most alive. Describe one or two of these moments in a few paragraphs with a purpose of showing the reader how you felt and what you experienced. Taking the time to describe the moment in as much detail as possible will help you find your voice. The more moments you describe, the easier it will be to trace a pattern of similarities within the key moments of your life. They will show who you once were, who you are now, and who you aspire to be. And the more you write, the more confident your voice will be. CREATING A THINKING FAMILY TREE This exercise is more difficult but it is recommended to help you with your personal statement. Everyone of us has been influenced by individuals in our life that are not our family. To help discover yours, draw out a family tree or find a template to use. Once you have your family tree, start to fill in the blanks of who your intellectual or spiritual ‘family’ members are. For example, if you are directly influenced by a singer or author, she could be your intellectual ‘mother’. Naming all the individuals who make up your ‘thinking family tree’ will help you articulate your priorities and how you’ve learned to make your way in the world. These influences can directly transfer to creating your personal statement. FRAMING THE SENTENCES OF PURPOSE Being direct and specific can oftentimes be the best brainstorming activity. Some questions you can answer to help trigger ideas for a personal statement could be: What mistakes have you made that have taught you something about yourself? When have you been so involved in an activity that time seemed to melt away? Make a list of honest ideas, books, theories or movements that have impacted your life. How do your current commitments reflect your values? Where or when in your life do you seem to waste the most time? When do you find that you do your best and most creative work? Explain how you are you a typical product of your generation and/or culture? How can you deviate from what is considered normal? Personal Statement Topic Ideas When it comes to writing a personal statement, you need to be sure to include personal statement ideas for college. This specific format is expected to be used when you submit your personal statement with your college application. Personal statement topic ideas that you can use are: Telling your personal experiences that are relevant to the course of interest. Tell your readers why you are interested in the course. Share what you have done outside the classroom. This could be anything from your work experience, volunteering, conferences you have attended (that are relevant to the course). Explain why your personal experiences are relevant to the course. Explain why and how your personal experiences will be relevant to your future career. Demonstrate any transferable skills. Show the readers you are a critical thinker. Explain your long-term plan. What will you be doing in five years? Ten years? Any real world applications you have done or used that are relevant to the course. Keep a positive and enthusiastic tone in your writing. Remember, your personal statement is exactly that, personal! Share your story and anything that can help you stand out, and the admissions boards will be excited to learn more about you!

Reaction paper of Departures Essay Example

Reaction paper of Departures Essay Example Reaction paper of Departures Essay Reaction paper of Departures Essay Death-maybe It was one thing or maybe it was another. But still, it all falls down to one man (or one woman) lying, waiting to affably having themselves burled while their loved ones mourn, grieve, or even dramatically act as though thieve affected as the eulogy or the final blessing is delivered. But that one depends on culture, and maybe the background of the deceased. But still the celebration of someone who passed away is considered celestial birthday party. Death is celebrated as though it was birth. Thus, preparation is needed and is accordingly applied. The discussion about the movie Departures about the preparation of the deceased would be elaborated through this, or my, reaction paper. The movie Departures, embraces the cultural value of Japanese society In accordance about their dead. Departures was very insightful into its depiction of the many facets of life and death. Although this film about a man who lost his Job being a cello player in orchestral group and ended up with the practice of preparing the dead, it is more focused on showing the unique burial process in Japans culture. The protagonist named Adagio had an argument tit his friend and his wife In the choice of his new job. I understood why his friend, along with his wife had doubt about his work, because, personally, I also agree that It is very unusual to work with the deceased especially help them in preparation for their travel. But still he stood in his ground and pursued his new Job, never forgetting his love and passion for cello playing. When he is depressed after his wife left him, he made as his emotional outlet leading him to survive each passing day with the strength to work harder and move forward, Before I watched this movie, I had no Idea hat the bodies were prepared directly In front of the family; kind of creepy In my opinion. This movie is quite lively despite Its focus upon death. It Is a highly enjoyable movie, you can learn a lot of moral lessons, like, always be prepared as to what will happen and enjoy every second with your loved ones before they are gone. This movie has taught as, personally, not to wait for any person to pass before actually treasuring and realizing how important they are to us. It had a remarkable storyline that showed the uniqueness of Japans culture. In the movie, I saw rituals hat are only followed by few, yet are greatly valued since It represents the sendoff of a person that was once living and breathing with us. After watching this film, I felt that I respected for those people who are involved in funeral processes, more than before. It is a job that is often times looked upon as dull, depressing and pessimistic. However, this film also portrays this profession in a positive light that allows us to respect the traditional funeral process that remains existent because of the effort these people. Distaffs mall Job can be called insufficient, the movie depicted the exact meaning of the term: ritual of preparing the deceased conducted In front of grieving family members. This complex process involves an almost radicalized washing, meticulous grooming and careful disrobing and clothing, once more, of the deceased. All this done while exposing a little or no skin to preserve the dignity of the dead. The disposition or conclusion of this movie is my favorite, when Mike, Adagios wife, returned after a few months with the news that she was pregnant, hoping her unsound would change Into another Jon. But, seen was addle to accept near anacondas reversion when she handedly witnessed the Job Adagio had. She stood, an inspector of her husband as he groomed a family friend and an owner of the bath house. It also dishearten me because the owner celebrated her last Christmas Just with a friend and not with her family. At the same time it made me angry with her son that always forced her to sell the bath house so that he can build a condominium on the spot. When his mother died he repented and said sorry to his mother, but it was already too late, cannot hear her forgiveness. But the most touching part was when Adagio saw his father for the last time. He remembered the forgotten face of his man, because he was still young when his father ran away with their waitress. He Just kept it himself how angry he was to his father. His mother was the only one who worked hard to raise him. But when he saw him again, he gained back his love for his father, especially when he notice the stone that the man were kept on his hands. The stone symbolizes their promises to each other but not granted, due to the reason his father ran away with another girl. Adagio, when he still young, he gave a small white stone and symbolizes how pure and loved his father He was the one who prepared his ether for his departure and forgave him for what he had done in the past. I really like this film. The plot was plausible and the theme was unique but appealing. It is a kind of film that depicts culture, life and also death. Acceptance, grieving and moving on. It also deliver the importance of time and relevance. That part of human ignorance and arrogance that we should avoid in order to neglect regret and to live life happily, contented and peacefully before death actually slaps us in face and gives of how we are more unfair than reality. Thus, I conclude that this film is actually a film worth watching and learning from.

Socrates and Glaucon on Differences of Human Nature Essay

Socrates and Glaucon on Differences of Human Nature - Essay Example It is, however, possible to give historical examples when women have acted successfully in the fields that are not typical of them, and the same state of affairs is true about men. This tendency develops today as well. It is also possible to suggest that, upon the lack of the necessary quantity of persons of either sex, there is a chance to evaluate this theoretical finding on practice. From this point of view, the qualitative balance of the society would not be broken, for all the vacant positions would be occupied, but the question of the quality remains open. This is also the matter of which the philosophers, that is, the state governors, as per Plato’s theory of the state governing, must think hard. On one hand, the argument that men and women are different by nature scores against the suggestion that the same things may and shall be done by the representatives of different sexes. On the other hand, the contradiction to which as a result of the dialogue the philosophers co me, that is, the statement that different nature determines everyone’s occupation does not permit shifting between, for example, the roles of a child rearing mother and a warrior fighting on the frontline. The state in such situation is at a risk of losses if the shift is permitted, for if the mother dies her skills cannot be applied anymore, and the father is not available to substitute her because of his being busy with breadwinning. On the contrary, the warrior is likely to lose his combat skills and knowledge.

About collecting state sale taxs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About collecting state sale taxs - Essay Example Sometimes, some sales websites such as eBay, offers the option of the seller requiring a sales tax. There is one difference though in eBay versus other Internet sources such as Amazon.com and Lands’ End that should be taken into consideration. The eBay company website does offer some sales that is merchandise purchased from the actual eBay company while others are individual sellers. The same is true with Amazon.com because some online orders are fulfilled by the website while others are offered in a marketplace style. It is my suggestion that the CEO should lobby in favor of keeping a tax on Internet sales on merchandise that is offered and fulfilled by the actual companies of Amazon and eBay. I think the taxation of individual sellers should be exempt unless they are an LLC or a corporation of some type. Individuals often pay enough in fees to be able to sell on these types of websites so it should be up to the overhead operating company to pay the sales taxes on these since they are already receiving a type of commission off of the sales made by individuals. Additionally, many of these sales take place using credit cards or payment accepted through PayPal. If an individual receives a certain amount of funding from the sale of items within the taxable year, they will have to pay taxes on them based on income made so inevitably, as long as a seller who is an individual is making a large bankroll off of these sales, there is no reason to tax their sales. However, it is the overhead companies such Amazon.com, eBay, Lands’ End and other small retailers, if they meet a certain amount of profit, I recommend that they should fall within a certain status where they are required to have sales taxes paid on online purchases. Obviously, there is some concern when there is a Supreme Court law that was between Quill Corp v. North Dakota in 1992. Quill Corp. offered products which had a licensed software computer product and the Supreme Court said that North

Constraints of literacy in developing countries Essay Example for Free

Constraints of literacy in developing countries Essay Poverty and illiteracy go hand in hand. Majority of the illiterate women live in countries with increasing economic difficulties and enormous debt burdens. The existence of multiple causes such as discrimination and deprivation against the female population is easily revealed (E. Malmaquist, 1992:19-20). Two hypothesis (1) barriers and (2) effects are constraints of literacy. Both will be examined and broken down for better understanding as to why they correlate with education to affect womens development.coge ger segegew orge gek inge foge ge. Several barriers reveal important patterns and trends in womens education in developing countries[1]. Each indicators leads to the same conclusions: the level of female education is low in the poorest countries, with just a handful of exceptions and by any measure the gender gap is largest in these countries.[2]cogg ggr seggggw orgg ggk ingg fogg gg.  Literacy Ratescoef efr seefefw oref efk inef foef ef. Literacy is one of the principal goals of education around the world. The ability to read and write is considered almost a basic human right. Yet low literacy rates prevail among women in many developing countries a staggering figure of twenty percent for female adult literacy rate (E. King, etal, 1997: 2). According to Malmquist (1992) women often face practical barriers to their participation in literacy programmes[3] (19). One must realize that even though literacy is not the only means to development it should be considered an essential instrument in the right direction to growth potential (25). This work from www.academicdb.com In Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Nepal, Somalia and Sudan, fewer than ten percent of women are literate, while male literacy rate is not so low. The percentages of men who are literate are three to four times larger. Among other countries the gender gap is noticeable large: Libya 30%, China 38%, Zaire 26%, Botswana 21% and Turkey 23%.[4]coge ger segegew orge gek inge foge ge. Obstacles to literacy  Womens place is in the home. Subsequently, we have heard this phrase many times over. In several developing countries, this saying is true for while the men folk are away from the home, the women take over the mens work while attending to their customary chores. On their shoulder lie the responsibilities of the household, children and the work of the fields. Even though men work from sunrise to sunset, a womans work is never done. Many women rise at four or five oclock in the morning with a lot of chores to be completed before day is done. [5]coca car secacaw orca cak inca foca ca: Frequently a woman covers long distance carrying wood, water and farm products (K. Chlebowska, 1990: 83). It is no wonder these women have no opportunity in pursuing an education that will enable them in their developmental process if they have no time for the betterment of themselves.coca car secacaw orca cak inca foca ca; Educationcoaf afr seafafw oraf afk inaf foaf af;  According to Chlebowska, in 1985 some 130 million children[6] eighty percent of who were girls did not attend school. Insufficient numbers attending school, dropout and absenteeism are variables of the education of girls. Distance from school is one of several obstacles to school attendance. In rural areas where transport facilities are limited, parents hesitate to send their daughters to a remote school outside villages or homes. If transport exists they are not free and parent who are poor must either abandon schooling or make a choice, which is always the determinant of the girl staying at home (K. Chlebowska, 1990: 72). sabir4u, please do not redistribute this project. We work very hard to create this website, and we trust our visitors to respect it for the good of other students. Please, do not circulate this project elsewhere on the internet. Anybody found doing so will be permanently banned. School dropout is more frequent amongst girls. Also engagement, marriage and motherhood contribute to school dropout. The percentage of girls in primary schools in developing countries is lower than that of boys. A case in point is in Africa in1987 the rate of enrolment of boys aged 6 to 11 was 69% and that of girls only 56% for the same age group. In Asia 77% boys attended school while 59% girls did not (73). sabir4u, please do not redistribute this paper. We work very hard to create this website, and we trust our visitors to respect it for the good of other students. Please, do not circulate this paper elsewhere on the internet. Anybody found doing so will be permanently banned. In summing one can ascertain that under-attendance of girls at school attributes to less being able to neither read nor write. The reasons are that many of these girls live in rural areas and are generally poor. Parents do not see the attendance of their daughters in school a necessity and not essential when there are household chores to be performed, which in the eyes of mothers and grandparents are more important than education, whereas it is for boys as they turn out to become heads of the households (K. Chlebowska, 1990: 74).coec ecr seececw orec eck inec foec ec; As we have observed there are constraints put into place, which affect womens literacy in developing countries. Subsequently, it is more difficult for women and girls to acquire an education while boys are given more of an opportunity to do so. As a result, due to this kind of restriction on women the manifestation of gender-gap has astronomical influence that is irreparable.codb dbr sedbdbw ordb dbk indb fodb db.